“…Using genome-wide transcriptional profiling technology, Kaddatz et al [ 38 ] reported that human ANGPTL4 expression might be synergistically induced by the functional interactions of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and PPARβ/δ signaling. Agonists such as PPAR agonists, protein kinase C (PKC) agonists, retinoic acid receptors (RXR) agonists, HIF-1α agonists, glucocorticoid receptor agonists, and angiotensin receptor blockers, drugs such as paeoniflorin, glucocorticoids, chiglitazar, fibrates, thiazolidinediones, PMA, 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol (DOG), bryostatin, L-mimosine (L-MIM), advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and dexamethasone [ 32 , 39–43 ], inhibitors of known receptors (such as angiotensin blockers, resistin, leptin, and insulin [ 44 ]), and inflammation molecules (such as lipase, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interferon-γ [ 45 , 46 ]) were shown to regulate the expression of ANGPTL4. HIF-1α induction of ANGPTL4 under hypoxic conditions was first described in cardiomyocytes but also occurs in other cell types including adipocytes, endothelial cells, chondrocytes, monocytes, musculoskeletal cells, osteoclasts, and osteoblasts [ 47 ].…”