P2-29 Association between self-reported depression and chronic diseases: findings from a population based study

Mello, Gabrielli Thais de; Boing, Antônio Fernando; Moretti-Pires, Rodrigo Otávio; Peres, Karen Glazer; Peres, Marco Aurélio

doi:10.1136/jech.2011.142976h.65

Cited by 23 publications

(32 citation statements)

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“…35,47 Ten studies did not report participant losses. [23][24][25][26][27][28]30,35,45,48,49,53,62,63 To screen for the prevalence of depressive symptoms, nine studies considered self-reported depression, [23][24][25][26][27][28]30,34,46,47,53 and 11 used the following tools: 1) Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Questionnaire (Questioná rio de Morbidade Psiquiá trica de Adultos, QMPA) [31][32][33]48,49 ; 2) Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) 35,62,63 ; 3) Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) 29 ; 4) Composite International Diagnostic Interview ShortForm (CIDI SF) 54 ; 5) Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) 42 ; 6) Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) 40 ; and 7) Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD). 45 The seven studies that screened for major depressive disorder used the following tools: the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), 22,43,44,[50]…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…30,35,47 Six national studies were included. [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] Nine studies were conducted in the Southeast region, 22,[31][32][33][43][44][45][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63] eight in the South region, [31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]46 two in the Northeast region [47][48][49] and one in the Mid-West region of Brazil. [31][32][33] Eight studies were conducted i...…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence of depression morbidity among Brazilian adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Silva

Galvão

Martins

et al. 2014

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

109

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Objective: To estimate the prevalence of depressive symptoms and major depressive disorder, as assessed in population-based cross-sectional studies of Brazilian adults. Methods: We performed a systematic review of the literature. The major databases were searched up through October 2013. Two researchers selected the studies, extracted the data, and assessed their methodological quality. Meta-analyses were performed using random effects. Results: Of the 2,971 records retrieved, we selected 27 studies that assessed the prevalence of depression morbidity in 464,734 individuals (66% women). Eleven different screening tools were used to assess depression morbidity. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 14% (95% confidence interval [95%CI] 13-16; I 2 = 99.5%), whereas the 1-year prevalence of major depressive disorder was 8% (95%CI 7-10; I 2 = 86.7%), and the lifetime prevalence of major depressive disorder was 17% (95%CI 14-19; I 2 = 91.6%). All rates were higher in women than in men. No causes of heterogeneity could be identified. Conclusion: Depression morbidity was common among Brazilian adults, and affects more women than men. Inconsistencies across studies highlight the need for standardization of future research. Clinicians should routinely investigate for the presence of depression morbidity in this population.

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Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of depression morbidity among Brazilian adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Silva

Galvão

Martins

et al. 2014

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

109

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“…The 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) [4] reports that the prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder MDD in the USA is approximately 7% and that it is more commonly observed in women (rates 1.5 to 3 times higher than in men) starting in adolescence [4,11]. Some researchs suggests that there is a higher mortality associated with depressive symptoms in elderly patients with chronic diseases, such as DM [12,13]. Furthermore, a diagnosis of depression infers an increased risk of non-adherence to medical recommendations [14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association Between Major Depression And Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis And Meta-Regression Of Observational Studies

et al. 2016

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The purpose of this review was to identify the prevalence of major depression in individuals with type 2 diabetes by means of a systematic review and meta-analysis. An electronic search was conducted for relevant studies published from January 1988 to December 2014. Cross-sectional and case-control studies in adults that evaluated the prevalence of major depression in individuals with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus were included. Meta-regression and sensitivity analyses were used to identify the sources of heterogeneity. Publication bias was assessed using a funnel plot and Egger's test. After the selection process, 18 cross-sectional and four case-control studies were included in the meta-analysis. In total, the occurrence of major depression was investigated in 5554 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The prevalence of major depression varied from 6.67% (95% CI: 4.54% -9.38%) to 55.38% (95% CI: 42.53% -67.73%), with an overall average of 21.13% (95% CI: 15.80% -27.66%). In American continent, the prevalence was 20.83% (95% CI: 13.12% -31.43%; I²=96.8%), and in Europe it was 18.00% (95% CI: 8.58% -33.91%; I²=93.8%). Both were lower than the rate in Asia, which was 23.49% (95% CI: 15.63% -33.74%; I²=90.8%). Meta-regression analysis found no evidence that the analyzed cofactors represented the cause of the heterogeneity seen. The approximately symmetrical distribution of the points in Funnel Plot suggests an absence of publication bias that was confirmed by Egger's test (p=0.2345). Based on the data collected, we can infer that the prevalence of major depression in individuals with type 2 diabetes was high, independent of geographic location.

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“…46,47 For example, Boing and his colleagues figured out that people with chronic diseases were significantly more likely to suffer from depression than those without chronic diseases. 48 One reason of this phenomenon was that depression was associated with disability and declines in health-related quality of life. Besides, diseases would increase the burden of the family and then result in depression.…”

Section: Ces-d Score (R) P-valuementioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and influencing factors of depressive symptoms among women of reproductive age in the rural areas of Hubei, China

et al. 2015

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P2-29 Association between self-reported depression and chronic diseases: findings from a population based study

Cited by 23 publications

References 0 publications

Prevalence of depression morbidity among Brazilian adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Prevalence of depression morbidity among Brazilian adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Association Between Major Depression And Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis And Meta-Regression Of Observational Studies

Prevalence and influencing factors of depressive symptoms among women of reproductive age in the rural areas of Hubei, China

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