(
                    p
                    ,
                    q
                    )
                  
                
                $(p,q)$
              -gamma operators which preserve 
                
                  
                
                
                  
                    
                      x
                      2
                    
                  
                
                $x^{2}$

Cheng, Wen-Tao; Zhang, Wenhui; Cai, Qing-Bo

doi:10.1186/s13660-019-2053-3

Cited by 101 publications

(143 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…For example, these tools may identify new biomarkers in urine or other samples to effectively diagnose bladder cancer earlier and further define subtypes for study. A recent publication shows a pattern of 14 metabolites, including lactic acid, leucine, valine, phenylalanine, glutamate, histidine, aspartic acid, tyrosine, serine, uracil, hypoxanthine, carnitine, pyruvic acid, and citric acid linked to early bladder carcinogenesis . Furthermore, metabolomics has been used to study how growing conditions, such as light exposure, can ultimately change the nutritional and phytochemical value, and ultimately the cancer fighting abilities, of broccoli sprouts .…”

Section: Future Approachesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cruciferous Vegetables, Isothiocyanates, and Bladder Cancer Prevention

Abbaoui

Lucas

Riedl

et al. 2018

Molecular Nutrition Food Res

126

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Bladder cancer is a significant health burden due to its high prevalence, risk of mortality, morbidity, and high cost of medical care. Epidemiologic evidence suggests that diets rich in cruciferous vegetables, particularly broccoli, are associated with lower bladder cancer risk. Phytochemicals in cruciferous vegetables, such as glucosinolates, which are enzymatically hydrolyzed to bioactive isothiocyanates, are possible mediators of an anticancer effect. In vitro studies have shown inhibition of bladder cancer cell lines, cell cycle arrest, and induction of apoptosis by these isothiocyanates, in particular sulforaphane and erucin. Although not yet completely understood, many mechanisms of anticancer activity at the steps of cancer initiation, promotion, and progression have been attributed to these isothiocyanates. They target multiple pathways including the adaptive stress response, phase I/II enzyme modulation, pro-growth, pro-survival, pro-inflammatory signaling, angiogenesis, and even epigenetic modulation. Multiple in vivo studies have shown the bioavailability of isothiocyanates and their antitumoral effects. Although human studies are limited, they support oral bioavailability with reasonable plasma and urine concentrations achieved. Overall, both cell and animal studies support a potential role for isothiocyanates in bladder cancer prevention and treatment. Future studies are necessary to examine clinically relevant outcomes and define guidelines on ameliorating the bladder cancer burden.

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Section: Future Approachesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cruciferous Vegetables, Isothiocyanates, and Bladder Cancer Prevention

Abbaoui

Lucas

Riedl

et al. 2018

Molecular Nutrition Food Res

126

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show abstract

“…We call it "model-wise" because the decoder takes the "model-wise" output of the encoder model as the single input for decoding. Such structure has been widely used for segmentation tasks [4]. Model-wise decoders focus more on the semantic context and may have trouble with segmenting fine details.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(1) Linear structure: The idea of this structure is to chain convolutions and pooling operations for feature extraction, such as in [4].…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Cascade Decoder: A Universal Decoding Method For Biomedical Image Segmentation

Liang

Chen

Zheng

et al. 2019

2019 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2019)

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The Encoder-Decoder architecture is a main stream deep learning model for biomedical image segmentation. The encoder fully compresses the input and generates encoded features, and the decoder then produces dense predictions using encoded features. However, decoders are still under-explored in such architectures. In this paper, we comprehensively study the state-of-the-art Encoder-Decoder architectures, and propose a new universal decoder, called cascade decoder, to improve semantic segmentation accuracy. Our cascade decoder can be embedded into existing networks and trained altogether in an end-to-end fashion. The cascade decoder structure aims to conduct more effective decoding of hierarchically encoded features and is more compatible with common encoders than the known decoders. We replace the decoders of state-of-the-art models with our cascade decoder for several challenging biomedical image segmentation tasks, and the considerable improvements achieved demonstrate the efficacy of our new decoding method.

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“…In this Letter, we consider a computational model which originates from DFT for block copolymers [17] and has been extensively used to study morphological phases of diblock copolymers both analytically [15,16,[18][19][20][21][22][23][24] and numerically [13,[25][26][27]. Considerably less theoretical work exists for triblock copolymers.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Bubble assemblies in ternary systems with long range interaction

Wang

Ren

Zhao

2019

Communications in Mathematical Sciences

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A nonlocal diffuse interface model is used to study bubble assemblies in ternary systems. As model parameters vary, a large number of morphological phases appear as stable stationary states. One open question related to the polarity direction of double bubble assemblies is answered numerically. Moreover, the average size of bubbles in a single bubble assembly depends on the sum of the minority constituent areas and the long range interaction coefficients. One identifies the ranges for area fractions and the long range interaction coefficients for double bubble assemblies. arXiv:1712.00724v1 [cond-mat.soft]

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( p , q ) $(p,q)$ -gamma operators which preserve x 2 $x^{2}$

Cited by 101 publications

References 29 publications

Cruciferous Vegetables, Isothiocyanates, and Bladder Cancer Prevention

Cruciferous Vegetables, Isothiocyanates, and Bladder Cancer Prevention

Cascade Decoder: A Universal Decoding Method For Biomedical Image Segmentation

Bubble assemblies in ternary systems with long range interaction

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