“…The scaled reference value for the block in the m-th row and n-th column, S m,n , is expressed as (13) where µ L is the mean of L m,n and µ R is the mean of R m,n . Then the normalized luminance can be redefined as follows: (14) For the 12 examples provided by images A, B, and C, each aged for four different lengths of time, the µ NL of the redefined normalized luminance is always unity with an error less than 0.0004. When µ NL is unity, the RSD reduces to σ NL .…”