The damage generated in diffusion layers on silicon wafer surfaces daring exposure to an oxygen plasma in a barrel asher has been studied. After exposure to the plasma, an increase in sheet resistance was commonly observed on boron-, gallium-, and aluminum-implanted surfaces. An increase in the yield of channeled spectra by Rutherford backscattering also occurred on the surfaces, indicating the formation of lattice defects that can act as hole trap levels. An experiment using different doses suggests that the hole trap concentration is independent of the initial carrier concentration.