“…Rosemary extract and (OE) is one of the most popular natural additives have been tested in different food recently (Liu et al, 2009;Haile, 2015;Pereira et al, 2017;Al-Hijazeen, 2018). These medical plants extracts were evaluated directly through meat surface as (Velasco & Williams, 2011;Kumar et al, 2015;Zhai et al, 2018), mixing in ground meat (Ahn et al, 2007;Al-Hijazeen, 2014;Al-Hijazeen et al, 2016a, b;Zahid et al, 2018;Manessis et al, 2020), indirectly in the animal feed (Botsoglou et al, 2003;Ri et al, 2017;Sierżant et al, 2018;Cázares-Gallegos et al, 2019), and it mostly showed positive effect enhancing meat quality and extended their shelf-life.…”