2014
DOI: 10.1016/s1995-7645(14)60282-0
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Oxidative damage and nephrotoxicity induced by prallethrin in rat and the protective effect of Origanum majorana essential oil

Abstract: We can conclude that prallethrin induced oxidative damage and renal toxicity in male rat. The administration of essential oil provided significant protection against prallethrin-induced oxidative stress, biochemical changes and histopathological damage.

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Cited by 19 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Amelioration of renal function in the current study might be a result of the antioxidant activity of OM extract, CAR, and Vit E. Previous studies indicated that OM extract had antioxidant activity. Also, it was able to inactivate hydroxyl radicals and hydrogen peroxide and inhibit lipid peroxidation [31][32][33].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Amelioration of renal function in the current study might be a result of the antioxidant activity of OM extract, CAR, and Vit E. Previous studies indicated that OM extract had antioxidant activity. Also, it was able to inactivate hydroxyl radicals and hydrogen peroxide and inhibit lipid peroxidation [31][32][33].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The expanded degrees of creatinine and BUN accumulation in the blood show a di culty in the kidney function in getting rid of these substances. Refaie et al [39] found a raised degree of urea in blood was associated with increase of protein catabolism in the mammalian body. They suggested that BUN level is increased due to increasing the alkylated urea derivatives in rats exposed to insecticide paralethrin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, a stimulation of the immune defense mechanism of the animal may be suggested. Uric acid, urea, and creatinine are protein catabolism waste products that need to be excreted by the kidney [7] . Therefore, the significant increase in serum levels of such parameters as noticed after coragen administration in the present study, confirmed a disturbance in kidney functions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of natural antioxidants such as herbal and natural products for curing pesticides-induced hematological changes [3] and renal toxicity/injury [7] has been extensively studied. Sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana L.), family Lamiaceae, is well known to be an herbaceous and perennial plant popular in southern Europe, north Africa, and southwest Asia that have strong antioxidant activity [8][9][10][11] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%