Oxidative Addition of Dihydrogen to Divanadium in Solid Ne: Multiple‐Bonded Triplet HVVH and Singlet V₂(μ‐H)₂

Abstract

Dinuclear compounds of early transition metals with a high metal–metal bond order are of fundamental interest due to their intriguing bonding situation and of practical interest because of their potential involvement in catalytic processes. In this work, two isomers of V 2 H 2 have been generated in solid Ne by the reaction between V 2 and H 2 and detected by infrared spectroscopy: the linear HVVH molecule ( 3 Σ g − ground state), which is the product of the spin‐allowed reaction between V 2 ( 3 Σ g − ground state) and H 2 , and a lower‐energy, folded V 2 (μ‐H) 2 isomer ( 1 A 1 ground state) with two bridging hydrogen atoms. Both isomers are characterized by metal–metal bonding with a high bond order; the orbital occupations point to quadruple bonding. Irradiation with ultraviolet light induces the transformation of linear HVVH to folded V 2 (μ‐H) 2 , whereas irradiation with visible light initiates the reverse reaction.

Probing the binding and activation of small molecules by gas-phase transition metal clustersviaIR spectroscopy

“…Linear HVVH has two IR active modes (π u and σ u + ) at 343.4 cm −1 and 1570.7 cm −1 and the lower energy twofold H-bridged V 2 (μ 2 -H) 2 isomer has modes at 565.4 cm −1 (a 1 ), 917.2 cm −1 (b 2 ), 1405.3 cm −1 (a 1 ), 1425.1 cm −1 (b 2 ). 192…”