Early oxide scale growth on an oxide dispersion strengthened rapidly solidified powder FeCrAl material, Kanthal Ò APMT, was investigated at 900°C in an O 2 ? N 2 and an O 2 ? H 2 O ? N 2 environment for up to 168 h. Gravimetry was used to follow oxide growth and the oxide scale was examined with XRD. Scale morphology was investigated in detail with SEM/EDX, TEM/EDX/CBED. The alloy rapidly formed a protective two-layered a-alumina scale containing oxide nodules. Between the top and bottom alumina layers there was a zone containing chromia-rich particles 5-20 nm in diameter, corresponding to the original sample surface. The alumina scale mainly grew inward after 1 h of oxidation. Alumina scale growth at 900°C was initially somewhat faster in an O 2 ? H 2 O ? N 2 environment than in an O 2 ? N 2 environment.