Overview of the Implementation of Health Care Education in Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diet Nonconformity

Preeclampsia is a potentially dangerous pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and protein levels in the urine that are prone to occur in the third trimester. Urine protein levels have been known as a definite indicator of preeclampsia cases and are also determinants of the severity of preeclampsia experienced by pregnant women. The incidence of preeclampsia accounts for 3-8% of all pregnancies and is the cause of the most maternal deaths in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that contribute to the severity of preeclampsia through urine protein levels in pregnant women. The Method used an Analytical observation design with a crossectional approach to analyze data obtained from 76 pregnant women in Muara Enim Regency, Indonesia, who met the inclusion criteria in this study. The results show a significant association of risky gestational age, blood pressure, and deficiency vitamin D with urine protein levels in pregnant women. At the same time, the age and Body Mass Index (BMI) of pregnant women proved not to be significantly related to the urine proteins of pregnant women. The Conclusion is Prevention and treatment can be done by knowing the predictors that cause the occurrence of urine protein in pregnant women. Education about the detection of risk factors becomes essential to be conveyed by health workers to mothers undergoing pregnancy or entering the second trimester of pregnancy.

Section: Age Of Pregnant Womenmentioning

confidence: 71%

“…Some factors suspected of causing preeclampsia in pregnant women are obesity, hypertension, gestational diabetes, old age, and diabetes mellitus (1,9). Mekanism occurs preeclampsia in pregnant women, resulting in abnormal blood vessels in the placenta that affect the development of the fetus (13).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role Of Pregnancy Age, Blood Pressure And Vitamin D Deficit On Urine Protein Levels In Pregnant Women: A Study In Rural Population

Retnosari

Marlinda²

2022

“…Based on data from the International Diabetes Federation, India is ranked seventh in the world along with China, India, the United States, Brazil, Russia and Mexico with an estimated number of diabetics as many as 10 million people [4]. The population of diabetics in Indonesia who have been diagnosed with diabetes by doctors reaches 2.6 million people [4]. Data from Riskesdas 2013 stated that the number of diabetics in South Sumatra reached 49 thousand people who had been diagnosed by a doctor.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study Literature: Acacia Plants Lower Blood Sugar

Tedi

2023

Background: Diabetic is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or the body cannot use insulin actively which results in high blood sugar levels. One way to prevent diabetes is to provide non-pharmacological therapies such as the use of herbal plants. One of the herbal plants that can be used in the prevention of diabetes is the acacia plant (Acacia Nicoleta). Method: The method used a literature study with a search from various sources, such as academic journals, and online articles. A literature search was carried out using keywords related to Acacia Nicoleta and diabetes. Result: in a literature review acacia can lower blood sugar levels because acacia plants contain carbohydrates, proteins, and minerals as well as secondary metabolites in the form of alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. Conclusion: acacia plant is proven to reduce blood sugar so it is expected to use the acacia plant as a non-pharmacological therapy in diabetics.

“…In general, total intake of various fats may be related to an increased incidence of several primary cancers such as breast, colon, prostate, ovarian, endometrial, and pancreatic cancers (10). The status of excess nutrition called obesity has been proven in many studies as a risk factor for cancer, and physical activity is a factor in reducing obesity because it is the primary determinant in energy expenditure so that it can reduce the risk of cancer caused by obesity (11)(12)(13)(14). That is stated in a study related to risk factors that predict cancer cell growth: smoking, diet, alcohol consumption, reproduction (pregnancy, breastfeeding, age at first menstruation, menopause), obesity, and lack of physical activity (8,10,15,16).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role Of “Il 10 (-2 1082 A/G)” Promoter Polymorphism In Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Pathogenesis

Fatimah

Hairunisyah

2022

Ovarian cancer (ovarian cancer) is the abnormal development of cells in one or two ovaries. Many cytokine functions are related to the development of immunological and inflammatory responses that play essential roles in cancer pathogenesis. Among the cytokines, interleukin 10 (IL-10) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine involved in the downregulation of cytotoxic and inflammatory cell-mediated responses. This study aims to determine the relationship between the Gene Promoter Polymorphism Interleukin 10 (-1082 A/G) with the incidence of ovarian epithelial cancer. This research is an observational analytical study conducted at the Molecular Biology Laboratory in Palembang City in October-December 2021. The number of samples was 60 respondents consisting of 30 case groups and 30 control groups. Data were obtained by genotype and allele using PCR-RFLP, which was then analyzed by Chi-Square test to determine whether there was a relationship. The results showed no significant relationship between the promoter of the IL 10 gene polymorphism (-1082 A/G) and the incidence of ovarian epithelial cancer.