“…However, they were not able to complete their missions due to uneven terrain, including slopes, stairs, and ladders. After this failure, the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) in 2012 launched a robotics challenge project requesting robots to perform tasks specified particularly for disaster circumstances, and Team ViGIR realized those tasks through computer simulations in 2013 [1]. Feng S. et al generated walking paths considering the center of mass (CoM) and performed simulations and experiments of biped walking and ladder climbing using the humanoid robot ATLAS (Boston Dynamics Co., Boston, MA, USA) [2].…”