“…To date, several studies have utilized RPMA in the analysis of cancer signaling pathway alterations with clinical prostate (Paweletz et al 2001; Grubb et al 2003; Herrmann et al 2003), ovarian (Wulfkuhle et al 2003; Sheehan et al 2005), colorectal (Belluco et al 2005), breast cancer (Zhang DH et al 2005a, b; Cowherd et al 2004, Wulfkuhle et al 2002; Kersting et al 2004) and lymphoma (Zha et al 2004; Gulmann et al 2005) specimens using RPMA. In these studies, pro-survival, pro-mitogenic, and cell-cycle regulatory proteins, including phospho-Akt, PI3K, ERK, MAPK, PKCα, p38, STAT1, GSK3-β, cytochrome c oxidase, c-erbB2, and c-erbB1, phospho-PTEN, EGFR, have been studied.…”