2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05829-7
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Overexpressing lncRNA LAIR increases grain yield and regulates neighbouring gene cluster expression in rice

Abstract: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are essential regulators of gene expression in eukaryotes. Despite increasing knowledge on the function of lncRNAs, little is known about their effects on crop yield. Here, we identify a lncRNA transcribed from the antisense strand of neighbouring gene LRK (leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase) cluster named LAIR (LRK Antisense Intergenic RNA). LAIR overexpression increases rice grain yield and upregulates the expression of several LRK genes. Additionally, chromatin immunoprecipita… Show more

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Cited by 163 publications
(134 citation statements)
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“…Despite the tremendous progress in the identification of lncRNAs, few of them are functionally characterized thus far. In rice, a lncRNA LAIR was identified and found to be regulated in grain yield by changing its expression level [31]. Plants overexpressing LAIR exhibited larger primary panicles and more panicles per plant while silencing LAIR decreased grain yield [31].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Despite the tremendous progress in the identification of lncRNAs, few of them are functionally characterized thus far. In rice, a lncRNA LAIR was identified and found to be regulated in grain yield by changing its expression level [31]. Plants overexpressing LAIR exhibited larger primary panicles and more panicles per plant while silencing LAIR decreased grain yield [31].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In rice, a lncRNA LAIR was identified and found to be regulated in grain yield by changing its expression level [31]. Plants overexpressing LAIR exhibited larger primary panicles and more panicles per plant while silencing LAIR decreased grain yield [31]. Zhanget al [12] performed RNA sequencing and identified lncRNAs that are involved in the reproduction of rice, and studied the function of one lncRNA XLOC_057324 by Tos17 insertion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lncRNAs of COLDAIR and COOLAIR negatively modulate FLC by different models [14][15][16]. A large number of lncRNAs involved in the regulation of plant responses to abiotic stresses has been characterized in recent years [17][18][19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…tomato DC3000, directly interacts with FIB2 and mediator subunit 19a (FIB2/MED19a) and affects the enrichment of MED19a on the PR1 promoter [41,72]. Overexpressing lncRNA LAIR was proven to increase grain yield and regulate the neighboring gene cluster's expression in rice [14]. Although most of the experiments focused on plant development, it is no doubt that these works give confidence to the researcher in finding functional lncRNAs in plants responding to pathogen stress.…”
Section: Prospect Of Plant Lncrnas Related To Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some lncRNAs bind miRNAs and competitively inhibit the interaction between miRNAs and target mRNAs to modulate gene expression [10][11][12]. LincRNA transcription appears to positively or negatively affect the expression of nearby genes, although not all are active [13,14]. Thus, lncRNAs in plants can be considered as essential elements of gene regulation and as a potential resistant gene resource.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%