“…In recent years, E. coli and yeast have been metabolically engineered to produce 2‐PE, by overexpressing the Ehrlich pathway enzymes 2‐keto acid decarboxylase (KDC) and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) (Daisuke, Hayato, Kunihiko, Takashi, & Kiyofumi, ; Kim, Cho, et al., ). Shen, Nishimura, Matsuda, Ishii, & Kondo, ; reported that a 2‐PE biosynthetic S. cerevisiae strain with overexpression of ARO10 and deletion of ARO8 (aromatic aminotransferases) produced 96 mg/L 2‐PE (Shen et al., ). Kang, Zhang, Du, & Chen, 2014; constructed a heterologous pathway to produce 2‐PE in a phenylalanine‐producing E. coli .…”