“…Furthermore, recent changes to resource-based theory include taking an 'outside-in' perspective. This involves decision-makers assessing factors that are external to their companies, such as ways to 'de-rail' rivals (Day, 2014;Mu et al, 2018).These issues were incorporated into the resource-based view, as traditionally, this perspective focused on firm-level assets and their association with sustainable competitive advantages (i.e., the VRIN framework), rather than these environmental matters (Barney, 1991;Wernerfelt, 1984). These conceptualisations expand upon the pivotal debate between Barney (2001) and Priem and Butler (2001) to stress not just the effects of the competitive business environment, but also, the ways that firms should scan their markets for key opportunities and threats (leading to being strategically flexible).This current article considers these external aspects of the resource-based view to show how coopetition is a notable business-to-business marketing activity that is dependent on organisations fostering their resources and capabilities, as well as having high-quality partnerships with network members (following Crick & Crick, 2021;O'Dwyer & Gilmore, 2018).…”