2021
DOI: 10.1128/msphere.00523-21
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Outer Membrane Vesicles Protect Gram-Negative Bacteria against Host Defense Peptides

Abstract: Antibiotic resistance is a pressing problem and estimated to be a leading cause of mortality by 2050. Antimicrobial peptides, also known as host defense peptides (HDPs), and HDP-derived antimicrobials have potent antimicrobial activity and high potential as alternatives to antibiotics due to low resistance development.

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Cited by 28 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…For instance, differentially packaged sRNAs in H. pyroli-derived OMVs attenuated IL-8 secretion in human cells to evade the host immune response [51]. Furthermore, OMVs could protect Gram-negative bacteria against host defense peptides (HDPs), part of the innate immune system, and could comprise first-line defense against invading pathogens [76].…”
Section: Immunomodulatory Host-bacteria Communicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, differentially packaged sRNAs in H. pyroli-derived OMVs attenuated IL-8 secretion in human cells to evade the host immune response [51]. Furthermore, OMVs could protect Gram-negative bacteria against host defense peptides (HDPs), part of the innate immune system, and could comprise first-line defense against invading pathogens [76].…”
Section: Immunomodulatory Host-bacteria Communicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, OMVs can be induced by membrane destabilization using sonication, which does not remove LPS from the membrane [65][66][67]. These vesicles are prepared by sonication of the bacterial pellet, thereby forming membrane fragments which fuse to form lysis OMVs (lOMVs).…”
Section: Induction Methods Of Omvsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No binding was observed of CATH-2 with rough LPS of E. coli and this correlated with lower MIC values, while binding was observed with smooth LPS of E. coli, resulting in higher MIC values [64]. The importance of an Oantigen was also demonstrated in Bordetella bronchiseptica, since loss of the O-antigen resulted in increased susceptibility for several cationic peptides, to a similar extent as Bordetella pertussis who intrinsically lacks the O-antigen [65]. Lack of an O-antigen might decrease entrapment of HDPs in this complex sugar network.…”
Section: Lps Bindingmentioning
confidence: 97%
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