“…Recently, E. asburiae has been widely reported in industrial production, agricultural field and environmental remediation, such as hydrogen production ( 45 ), wastewater treatment, algae removal ( 46 ), carcinogenic dye degradation ( 47 ), induction of salt tolerance traits in plant rhizospheres, nitrogen fixation, and promotion of plant rhizosphere growth ( 48 ). However, there are also some strains isolated from the clinic that show pathogenicity as opportunistic pathogens ( 49 , 50 ). There are few reports on E. asburiae as probiotics in aquaculture.…”