2012
DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.1575
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Osteoclast stimulatory transmembrane protein and dendritic cell–specific transmembrane protein cooperatively modulate cell–cell fusion to form osteoclasts and foreign body giant cells

Abstract: Cell-cell fusion is a dynamic phenomenon promoting cytoskeletal reorganization and phenotypic changes. To characterize factors essential for fusion of macrophage lineage cells, we identified the multitransmembrane protein, osteoclast stimulatory transmembrane protein (OC-STAMP), and analyzed its function. OC-STAMP-deficient mice exhibited a complete lack of cell-cell fusion of osteoclasts and foreign body giant cells (FBGCs), both of which are macrophage-lineage multinuclear cells, although expression of dendr… Show more

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Cited by 144 publications
(146 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…TRAP (48), cathepsin K (49), and MMP9 (50) are required for the bone resorptive activity of mature osteoclast, whereas osteoclast stimulatory transmembrane protein is essential for cell-cell fusion of osteoclasts (51). On the basis of promoter analyses, TRAP (30,52,53), cathepsin K (52, 54), and MMP9 (55) are regulated by NFATc1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TRAP (48), cathepsin K (49), and MMP9 (50) are required for the bone resorptive activity of mature osteoclast, whereas osteoclast stimulatory transmembrane protein is essential for cell-cell fusion of osteoclasts (51). On the basis of promoter analyses, TRAP (30,52,53), cathepsin K (52, 54), and MMP9 (55) are regulated by NFATc1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported recently that Atp6v0d2 interacts with adhesion-regulating molecule 1 (ADAM1) protein and regulates osteoclast multinucleation (16) and that DC-STAMP cooperates with osteoclast stimulatory transmembrane protein (OC-STAMP) in promoting cell-cell fusion of preosteoclasts (63). In addition, Atp6v0d2 has been shown to possess the differentiation-specific dual functions as a regulator of cell-cell fusion at the early preosteoclast stage and as an essential component of the osteoclastspecific proton pump in bone resorption (17).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DC-STAMP and OC-STAMP modulate cell-cell fusion in osteoclasts, and are induced by the RANKL-NFATc1 axis (37). Decreased expression of DC-STAMP and OC-STAMP inhibit the fusion of osteoclasts.…”
Section: A B C D E F H G Imentioning
confidence: 99%