Os princípios fundamentais ao longo da história da física

Baptista, J. P.

doi:10.1590/s1806-11172006000400017

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Moreover, the existence of an expansive universe, the predicted current amount of mass, and entropy (S) are commonly associated with a future thermal death or total dissipation. Given these current associations, this study highlights concepts such as Universe, energy [3], dimension, and space to present solutions and coherently complete the predominant existing model of evolution.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 78%

Universe: the dynamics of the minimum and maximum expansion states

Petrakis¹

2021

Preprint

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Two hypotheses stand out in describing the evolution of the Universe. The predominant one predicts that the current expansion began at a certain instant and will not preserve any variation of energy that performs work; apparent flat Universe (Ω = 1) is advocated by relativistic calculations and observational data, with an end or thermal death at its maximum expansion (3D Space). The other hypothesis considers that the Universe is cyclical (always alternating phases of expansion and contraction). This proposal aims to demonstrate that both hypotheses can be correct by not being distinct, but complementary. Supported by the immutability of physical laws, analyses of concepts such as space, mass, energy, gravity, spin, and entropy define an exclusive presence of 1D Space in the minimum and maximum expansion states of the Universe. With our 3D Space Universe created and existing between these extreme states, a complete universal evolution is outlined. More objectively, all the exposed dynamics complements the usual relativity. The concept of complete rest energy (1D Space) was able to be applied, demonstrating that the complete evolution of the Universe is spatially dynamic in a perpetual time dimension, always recreating our Universe.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 78%

Universe: the dynamics of the minimum and maximum expansion states

Petrakis¹

2021

Preprint

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“…Moreover, the existence of an expansive universe, the quantity of predicted massive current, and entropy (S) are commonly associated with a future thermal death or total dissipation. Given these current associations, this study highlights concepts such as energy [6], dimension, and Universe, to present solutions in a coherent development.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Universe: the dynamics of the minimum and maximum expansion states

Petrakis¹

2021

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Two hypotheses stand out in describing the evolution of the Universe. The predominant one predicts that the current expansion began at a certain instant and will not preserve any variation of energy that performs work; apparent flat Universe (Ω = 1) is advocated by relativistic calculations and observational data, with an end or thermal death at its maximum expansion (3D space). The other hypothesis considers that the Universe is always cyclical (alternating phases of expansion and contraction). This proposal aims to demonstrate that both hypotheses can be correct by not being distinct, but complementary. Supported by the immutability of physical laws, analyses of concepts such as space, mass, energy, gravity, spin, and entropy define an exclusive presence of 1D space in the minimum and maximum expansion states of the Universe. With our 3D space Universe created and existing between these extreme states, a complete universal evolution is outlined. More objectively, all the exposed dynamics complements the usual relativity. The concept of complete rest energy (1D space) was able to be applied, demonstrating that the evolution of the entire Universe is spatially dynamic in a perpetual time dimension, always recreating our Universe.

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“…The universe can be considered to be the maximum region bounded by the presence of mass and energy or of the components of any formation [6]. Because the universe contains all existence at every moment, the total energy and motion are always conserved [7].…”

Section: Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the transition from the maximum contraction to the beginning of expansion, the kinetic energy decreases as space approaches the minimum size. Because space cannot cease to exist, the kinetic energy does not become null [16] and intensifies greatly with the beginning of expansion because the gravitational energy and relativistic energy at rest decrease, conserving the total energy [7].…”

Section: Et = -E 0 -Eg + Ekmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The cause of the Big Bang (Conservation Laws of the Universe)

PETRAKIS¹

2020

Preprint

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In this proposal, arguments are discussed that reinforce the importance of the observation and application of laws, such as those governing the conservation of energy and of the total quantity of motion, to guide the development of models complementary to the Big Bang theory. By assuming that the universe contains all of existence at every moment and is thus an isolated system, the cosmos may contain a total amount of energy that is conserved throughout its evolution. Based on this idea, an equation is formulated to guide new suggestions.

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Os princípios fundamentais ao longo da história da física

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Universe: the dynamics of the minimum and maximum expansion states

Universe: the dynamics of the minimum and maximum expansion states

Universe: the dynamics of the minimum and maximum expansion states

The cause of the Big Bang (Conservation Laws of the Universe)

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