1985
DOI: 10.1016/0266-4356(85)90038-5
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ORO-Facial granulomatosis: a possible allergic basis

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Cited by 81 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…4 It is probable that OFG represent a spectrum of disease that ranges from localized granulomatous inflammation of the lips (granulomatous cheilitis, Miescher cheilitis), through orofacial swelling with mucosal ulceration to disease with neurologic deficit and lingual fissuring (Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome). [5][6][7][8][9] The increasing number of reports of small numbers of patients with OFG may suggest that the prevalence of this disorder may be rising, and certainly clinical experience in the current study center would indicate that this change in prevalence is real. There remain, however, few reports of substantial numbers of patients attending a single center to allow clear descriptions of the clinical features, long-term behavior, and likely successful therapeutic regimens of OFG.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 It is probable that OFG represent a spectrum of disease that ranges from localized granulomatous inflammation of the lips (granulomatous cheilitis, Miescher cheilitis), through orofacial swelling with mucosal ulceration to disease with neurologic deficit and lingual fissuring (Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome). [5][6][7][8][9] The increasing number of reports of small numbers of patients with OFG may suggest that the prevalence of this disorder may be rising, and certainly clinical experience in the current study center would indicate that this change in prevalence is real. There remain, however, few reports of substantial numbers of patients attending a single center to allow clear descriptions of the clinical features, long-term behavior, and likely successful therapeutic regimens of OFG.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large retrospective study of patch test results demonstrated positive patch testing in 30 % of patients with OFG [5]. The most common allergens involved benzoic acid (found in food preservatives), fragrance, and cinnamon [26,27,29]. An 8-week study of a cinnamon-and benzoate-free diet demonstrated significantly decreased oral inflammation in OFG patients [28].…”
Section: Orofacial Granulomatosismentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Different theories have been suggested, involving infection, genetic predisposition and allergy. [5] Suggested underlying mechanisms include lymphocytic infiltration due to the chronic antigenic stimulation, cytokine production resulting in formation of granulomas and cell-mediated hypersensitivity reaction with associated lymphatic blockage caused by granulomas, leading to diffuse swelling by the lymphedema. [6] Various systemic diseases are related with granulomatous cheilitis including mycobacterial infection, sarcoidosis, Crohn's disease, Wegener's granulomatosis, histoplasmosis and amyloidosis rosacea; medications such as ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers; atopic reaction to a wide variety of allergens and hereditary diseases such as C1 esterase deficiency.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%