“…6,7,8,9 On the other hand, extrinsic sources of nonlinearities dominate the nonlinear response of superconductors in most cases. They include grain boundaries, 10,11 enhanced edge currents, 12,13,14,15,16 and weakly coupled grains, 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24 . A number of experiments have been conducted to understand and characterize the nonlinear properties of one of these sources by measuring artificially-prepared features, e.g.…”