Ultrathin
films of two imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs), [C1C1Im][Tf2N] (=1-methyl-3-methylimidazolium
bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide) and [C4C1Im][Tf2N] (=1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide)
were deposited on mica surfaces by physical vapor deposition in ultrahigh
vacuum. Using angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ARXPS),
the initial wetting behavior, the growth characteristics, and the
molecular arrangement of the ions at the interface were investigated.
The measurements were performed on freshly air-cleaved mica surfaces
with different carbon precoverages. ARXPS clearly reveals that the
initial IL adsorption behavior strongly depends on the amount of preadsorbed
carbon: On clean mica, 3D growth (complete dewetting) occurs, whereas
on a fully carbon covered surface, initially a complete 2D wetting
layer forms, followed by 3D growth.