2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.10.001
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Organochlorine pesticides in the lower reaches of Yangtze River: Occurrence, ecological risk and temporal trends

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Cited by 75 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Pesticide concentrations in aquatic systems vary considerably, not only geographically but also temporally; sudden yet brief spikes in pesticide concentrations in tributaries that drain agricultural fields or urban areas can be contribute to surface and subsurface run-off following precipitation events (Kreuger, 1995;Tang et al, 2013;Wauchope, 1978). Tributaries that usually have low concentrations of contaminants can briefly reach concentrations that are toxic to aquatic invertebrates after these events (Lee et al, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Pesticide concentrations in aquatic systems vary considerably, not only geographically but also temporally; sudden yet brief spikes in pesticide concentrations in tributaries that drain agricultural fields or urban areas can be contribute to surface and subsurface run-off following precipitation events (Kreuger, 1995;Tang et al, 2013;Wauchope, 1978). Tributaries that usually have low concentrations of contaminants can briefly reach concentrations that are toxic to aquatic invertebrates after these events (Lee et al, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Ibarra et al 2011), ultimately find their way to the aquatic environment by rain runoff, rivers and streams, and associate with biotic and abiotic macroparticles and sediments. The rates of loading to the ecosystem are closely connected to human activities, such as domestic and industrial discharge, agricultural and street runoff, soil erosion, deforestation, atmospheric transport, deposition and other means (Feng et al 2011;Tang et al 2013) (Figs. 3, 4).…”
Section: Sources and Transport Pathways Of Ddts And Hchsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The extensive application of DDT and HCH, prior to the global restriction on their uses, resulted in widespread presence and elevated concentrations of these chemicals in air, water, soil, sediment and living beings (Barber et al 2005) in African (Awofolu and Fatoki 2003), Asian (Iwata et al 1994), developed European (FernandezAlba et al 1998) and American (Rawn and Muir 1999) countries creating a threat to human health and ecosystems (Wang et al 2012). Among the OCPs, the DDT and HCH have been listed as the top-most persistent organic pollutants (POPs), because of their remarkable toxic properties and acute poisoning with anti-estrogenic (androgenic) activity (Tang et al 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the production and agricultural use of HCHs and DDTs have been banned in many countries, widespread pollution by these OCPs is still occurring in various environmental media and organisms from some countries including China, India and Columbia (Dhananjayan et al 2011;Liu et al 2013;Rojas-Squella et al 2013;Tang et al 2013;Guo et al 2014;Pan et al 2014), and high levels of OCPs in humans and animals have been reported in developing countries in recent years (Qu et al 2010;Rojas-Squella et al 2013). Therefore, there is an increasing need to better understand the sources of these chemicals and assess their potential ecological risks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%