1999
DOI: 10.5465/amr.1999.2202136
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Organizational Social Capital and Employment Practices

Abstract: We introduce the construct of organizational social capital and develop a model of its components and consequences. Organizational social capital is defined as a resource reflecting the character of social relations within the organization. It is realized through members' levels of collective goal orientation and shared trust, which create value by facilitating successful collective action. We discuss employment practices as primary mechanisms by which social capital is fostered or discouraged within organizat… Show more

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Cited by 1,340 publications
(954 citation statements)
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References 75 publications
(103 reference statements)
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“…To achieve sustainability, it is critical to encourage positive attitudes and behaviors among employees, because employees are the key to the success of an organization (Leana & Van Buren, 1999). Through conducting a nationwide survey using U.S. fashion retail employees as the sampling framework, our study revealed that the ethical climate of an organization indeed positively affects employees' OCB, consistent with previous studies in non-fashion retail organizations (Ahmed & Machold, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…To achieve sustainability, it is critical to encourage positive attitudes and behaviors among employees, because employees are the key to the success of an organization (Leana & Van Buren, 1999). Through conducting a nationwide survey using U.S. fashion retail employees as the sampling framework, our study revealed that the ethical climate of an organization indeed positively affects employees' OCB, consistent with previous studies in non-fashion retail organizations (Ahmed & Machold, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Luczak et al (2010) suggest that successful business owner possesses a positive pattern of social networking behavior and these behaviors aids the owners in their acquisition of scarce resources needed to grow. According to Leana and Buren (1999), these effects are possible because there are two underlying dimensions: associability and trust (Leana & Van Buren, 1999). Associablity implies that the individual can achieve their personal goal through the efforts and participation to meet group goals.…”
Section: Social Capital and Business Successmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(2) Relational social capital dimension describes the kind of personal relationships people have developed with each other through a history of interactions (Nahapiet & Ghoshal, 1998). One of key attribute in relational dimension is the level of trust among actors (Leana & Buren, 1999;Nahapiet & Ghoshal, 1998), Trusting relations facilitate collaborative behaviors and collective action in the absence of explicit mechanisms to foster and reinforce those behaviors (Coleman, 1990;Onyx & Bullen, 2000). (3) the third dimension, cognitive social capital refers to the fact that as individuals interact with one another as part of a collective, they are better able to develop a common set of goals, and a shared vision for the organization (Nahapiet & Ghoshal, 1998).…”
Section: Hypotesis Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%