1974
DOI: 10.1037/h0037511
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Organizational climate: A review of theory and research.

Abstract: Previous organizational climate research, definitions, and measurement approaches are reviewed and differentiated into 3 categories: a multiple measurement-organizational attribute approach, a perceptual measurement-organizational attribute approach, and a perceptual measurement-individual attribute approach. Similarities and differences between these approaches are discussed in an attempt to address a number of theoretical and psychometric concerns. A major focus is the extent to which organizational climate … Show more

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Cited by 782 publications
(574 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
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“…We admit that measuring an organizational attribute by aggregating self-reported data from members, as we did to create the variable for labor-management relationship climate, is controversial. Indeed, the study of organizational climate has endured much debate as to whether there is any such thing as an organizational climate (James & Jones, 1974;Schneider, 1975). The criticism is essentially that researchers using survey methods have simply combined disparate perceptions into fallacious averages.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We admit that measuring an organizational attribute by aggregating self-reported data from members, as we did to create the variable for labor-management relationship climate, is controversial. Indeed, the study of organizational climate has endured much debate as to whether there is any such thing as an organizational climate (James & Jones, 1974;Schneider, 1975). The criticism is essentially that researchers using survey methods have simply combined disparate perceptions into fallacious averages.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Psychological climate refers to individual group member perceptions of the work environment (James & Jones, 1974); when these perceptions of work routines and rewards become shared among group members, a work group climate is said to emerge (Schneider, 1990).…”
Section: Understanding the Emergence Of State Goal Orientation In Orgmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Em relação a esta característica, não são encontradas grandes divergências teóricas. Estudiosos desse campo (JAMES; JONES, 1974;SCHNEIDER, 1975;SCHNEIDER;REICHERS, 1983;MORAN;VOLKWEIN, 1992), assim como pesquisadores interessados na investigação empírica da estrutura do construto (SCHNEIDER; BARTLETT, 1970;KOZLOWSKI;DOHERTY, 1989;DUNEGAN;TIERNEY;DUCHON, 1992;BROWN;LEIGH, 1996;ANDERSON;WEST, 1998;PARQUER et al, 2003;PATTERSON, WARR, WEST, 2004) concordam, de maneira tácita ou implícita, que o clima organizacional se compõe pela congregação de diversos elementos. Desta forma, ao indagar sobre as percepções dos indivíduos sobre práti-cas e procedimentos da organização (clima organizacional), deve ser focado um conjunto de aspectos e não apenas se restringir a um único.…”
Section: Clima Organizacional: Uma Análise De Sua Definição E De Seusunclassified