Abstract:The research aims to identify a modern Business Process Management solution to simulate integrated coordination mechanisms with impact on organization’s innovation. From a scientific and socio-economic perspective, the article is aligned with the European innovation trend that supports organizations' preoccupation to introduce innovation and upgrading processes, technologies and business models. The issues that the author has identified and sought to find answers are to identify that mild method of Business Pr… Show more
“…where Di is the set of data items defined or used in BPi. In this definition, (1) shows that BPC is composed of several BPs, which are parallel in the form of composition. This means that BPC is a modular and loose structure, which is convenient for composition and configuration on demand.…”
Section: Definition 4 (Business Process Collaboration Bpc)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondly (transformation step), it has to accurately define output data where the content data of message should be extracted to. According to (1), data needs to be defined or redefined. The receiving node has to extract the content data of message to its output data (i.e., write operation).…”
Section: A Data Dependenciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Figure 2, the task of node 1 (Send Travel Request Send(Customer)) is to send a message to travel agency process. It uses the data items of Input (1) to fill in the content data (ContentSet(1)) and correlation data (CorrelationSet(1)). Then, the Node 2 (Receive Offer Receive(Customer)) receives a message from travel agency process.…”
Section: Definition 5 (Data Model)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the development of business globalization, business process collaboration (BPC) among organizations has become more and more complex and frequent [1]. Meanwhile, the booming of BPaaS (Business Process as a Service) has facilitated the development and deployment of such service-based BPC [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In summary, we make three primary contributions: (1) We propose a formal method to detect data flow errors across processes, which is mainly applicable to message communication and data exchange in BPC. It focuses on a subset of the elements of the BPC model (e.g., sending/receiving nodes, messages, and exchanged data), without having to consider the complete set.…”
In business process collaboration (BPC), especially when it comes to message communication and data exchange, there are complex data dependencies among sender process, receiver process and messages. However, each participant of the overall BPC develops its part independently as a service, including its own communication part and data flow. As a result, data flow errors across processes may occur easily. In this paper, we propose a method based on BPMN to detect these errors caused by data dependency violations. Our method is inspired by the study of detecting data flow errors within a single process and focuses on a subset of the elements of the BPC model, without having to consider the complete set. In particular, we define a set of data flow error patterns by analyzing and formalizing data dependencies in order to clearly clarify and identify errors. Then we give the corresponding automatic detection algorithm. Finally, through two evaluations, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposal. INDEX TERMS Business process management, business process collaboration, data flow error across processes, data dependency.
“…where Di is the set of data items defined or used in BPi. In this definition, (1) shows that BPC is composed of several BPs, which are parallel in the form of composition. This means that BPC is a modular and loose structure, which is convenient for composition and configuration on demand.…”
Section: Definition 4 (Business Process Collaboration Bpc)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondly (transformation step), it has to accurately define output data where the content data of message should be extracted to. According to (1), data needs to be defined or redefined. The receiving node has to extract the content data of message to its output data (i.e., write operation).…”
Section: A Data Dependenciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Figure 2, the task of node 1 (Send Travel Request Send(Customer)) is to send a message to travel agency process. It uses the data items of Input (1) to fill in the content data (ContentSet(1)) and correlation data (CorrelationSet(1)). Then, the Node 2 (Receive Offer Receive(Customer)) receives a message from travel agency process.…”
Section: Definition 5 (Data Model)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the development of business globalization, business process collaboration (BPC) among organizations has become more and more complex and frequent [1]. Meanwhile, the booming of BPaaS (Business Process as a Service) has facilitated the development and deployment of such service-based BPC [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In summary, we make three primary contributions: (1) We propose a formal method to detect data flow errors across processes, which is mainly applicable to message communication and data exchange in BPC. It focuses on a subset of the elements of the BPC model (e.g., sending/receiving nodes, messages, and exchanged data), without having to consider the complete set.…”
In business process collaboration (BPC), especially when it comes to message communication and data exchange, there are complex data dependencies among sender process, receiver process and messages. However, each participant of the overall BPC develops its part independently as a service, including its own communication part and data flow. As a result, data flow errors across processes may occur easily. In this paper, we propose a method based on BPMN to detect these errors caused by data dependency violations. Our method is inspired by the study of detecting data flow errors within a single process and focuses on a subset of the elements of the BPC model, without having to consider the complete set. In particular, we define a set of data flow error patterns by analyzing and formalizing data dependencies in order to clearly clarify and identify errors. Then we give the corresponding automatic detection algorithm. Finally, through two evaluations, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposal. INDEX TERMS Business process management, business process collaboration, data flow error across processes, data dependency.
The background of this conceptual paper constitutes the manifold efforts in Germany to establish and continue to develop municipal ESD landscapes. Related research is directed toward identifying factors which are either favorable or unfavorable for ESD implementation. Against this background, we outline the process of deriving research questions for new qualitative research. This is realized by adopting a governance analytical perspective. On the basis of a literature review, we elaborate on the state of research and discuss two promising governance approaches, along with associated empirical findings. Along with a further literature review, we also address why we consider expert interviews to be an appropriate approach for data collection and analysis. We conclude that it is important to not only focus on the coordination of collaborations, but also include the history of municipal cooperation, existing ESD (self-)understanding of involved actors, and collaboration practices. On this basis, we identify research gaps and specify research questions, which can serve as a basis for further research on ESD. Corresponding empirical research may optimize municipal ESD implementation processes.
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