A series
of novel hetero[n]circulenes of the first,
second, and the third generation including S and Se heteroatoms for n = 6, 7, 8, and 9 were theoretically designed. Their chemical
and electronic structures were investigated using B3LYP-based computational
method. The interaction energies and electric drift mobilities were
evaluated for model parallel-stacked and parallel-slipped dimer configurations
at the room temperature using the Marcus theory and the Einstein relation.
On the basis of the calculated properties, the second and third generation
of sunflower molecules containing the six-membered central ring are
suggested to be perspective candidates for the construction of organic
p- and n-type semiconductors, respectively. The obtained results were
also compared with the theoretical and published experimental results
for reference α-sexithiophene, [6]circulene (coronene), and
octathio[8]circulene (sulflower) molecules.