Organic mulch sheet formulation as an effort to help plants adapt to climate change

Iriany, Aniek; Chanan, Mochamad; Djoyowasito, Gunomo

doi:10.1007/s40093-017-0189-z

Cited by 12 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Lower soil temperatures make nutrients more easily available to plants so that the resulting biomass increases. (Iriany et al, 2018) stated that the application of mulch can reduce evaporation so that soil moisture increases and in turn will affect the yield and quality of shallot.…”

Section: Effect Of Organic Mulch On Plant Growth and Yieldmentioning

confidence: 99%

AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SHALLOT (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) UNDER DIFFERENT MULCH AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS

Lasmini

Idham

Nasir

et al. 2022

Trop Subtrop Agroecosyst

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Background. Shallot plant is an important commodity in Central Sulawesi because it functions as a raw material in the fried onion home-industry. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of mulch and organic fertilizers on the agronomic performance of the “Lembah Palu” variety of shallot (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) on dryland. Methodology. The experiment consisted of three types of mulch (no mulching, rice straw, and Gliricidia sepium leaf) and four types of organic fertilizers (no fertilizer, bioculture, biourin and cattle manure compost). The experiment was laid out as a randomized complete block design in a factorial arrangement with three replications. A total of 36 plots were used for the experiment. The agronomic performance measured were: plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of tillers, fresh weight, dry weight, bulb diameter and bulb yield of shallot. Environmental parameters include temperature and humidity. Result. Results showed that the application of rice straw mulch plus bioculture organic fertilizer had positive significant effect (P≤ 0.05, respectively) on next agronomic parameters: plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of tillers, fresh weight, dry weight, bulb diameter and yield bulb of shallot. Implications. Significantly positive results on the agronomic parameters of shallots indicate that the application of mulch and bioculture organic fertilizers can be used on other crops to increasing the efficiency of dryland. Conclusion. The highest production of shallots was 9.46 t.ha-1. Thus, it can be recommended that straw mulch at a dose of 5 t.ha-1 and bioculture at a dose of 750 L.ha-1 is better for the growth and yield of shallot in dryland. The use of rice straw mulch and bioculture as organic liquid fertilizer provides benefits to increase productivity, add value to the crop and livestock waste, reduce environmental pollution, and application to plants will produce healthy products.

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Section: Effect Of Organic Mulch On Plant Growth and Yieldmentioning

confidence: 99%

AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SHALLOT (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) UNDER DIFFERENT MULCH AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS

Lasmini

Idham

Nasir

et al. 2022

Trop Subtrop Agroecosyst

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“…Besides, natural fibre reinforced in starch and polymer films have been studied in previous work and the results demonstrated a high potential to substitute non-biodegradable mulch films 26 . On the other hand, the use of fibre reinforced polymer organic mulch films in agricultural helps to endure and strengthen the mulch film in crop cultivation, as well as help plants to adapt climate changes 27 .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Empty Fruit Brunch reinforcement in PolyButylene-Succinate/Modified Tapioca Starch blend for Agricultural Mulch Films

Ayu¹,

Abdan

Saffian³

et al. 2020

Sci Rep

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In this study, it focused on empty fruit brunch (EFB) fibres reinforcement in polybutylene succinate (PBS) with modified tapioca starch by using hot press technique for the use of agricultural mulch film. Mechanical, morphological and thermal properties were studied. Mechanical analysis showed decreased in values of modulus strength for both tensile and flexural testing for fibres insertion. Higher EFB fibre contents in films resulted lower mechanical properties due to poor fibre wetting from insufficient matrix. This has also found evident in SEM micrograph, showing poor interfacial bonding. Water vapour permeability (WVP) shows as higher hydrophilic EFB fibre reinforcement contents, the rate of WVP also increase. Besides this, little or no significant changes on thermal properties for composite films. This is because high thermal stability PBS polymer show its superior thermal properties dominantly. Even though EFB fibres insertion into PBS/tapioca starch biocomposite films have found lower mechanical properties. It successfully reduced the cost of mulch film production without significant changes of thermal performances. open Scientific RepoRtS | (2020) 10:1166 | https://doi.

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“…In Leucaena leucocephala plantlets; however, responses were manifested mainly in points of foliar and radical growth, reinforcing the hypothesis of presence of auxins in the leachate, which could stimulate rapid cell differentiation and proliferation in the apical meristematic tissue (Duran et al, 2018). Iriany et al (2018) noted that banana pseudostem along with water hyacinth and rice straw can be used as materials for organic mulch sheets by adding organic matter to the soil, having strength and strength, and helping plants to adapt to climate changes.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Waste management of pseudostem to increase the growth of banana seedlings

et al. 2021

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Pseudostem is an abundant residue after harvesting of the banana bunch, serving as a source of water, nutrients and organic substances. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of pseudostem waste on ‘Nanica’ banana (Musa spp. AAA) cultivar in greenhouse under contrasting environmental conditions. For this, an experiment was carried out in in the São Paulo State University -UNESP in a randomized block design in a 2 x 2 factorial scheme (presence or absence of waste and two seasons), consisting of four replicates of three experimental plots with two pots per plant. One season was early November/2018 (Summer) and the other half of May/2019 (Winter). A 40 cm portion of the pseudostem collected from of a freshly harvested plant was sectioned into 10 cm portions and placed under the substrate of the seedling-containing pot at both times. Periodically, height, pseudostem diameter and leaf emission were evaluated. After the release of leachate by the residue, plants were taken to the laboratory, and the area of leaves and roots, their respective masses, and the leaf nutrient content were determined. The nutritional composition of the residue was evaluated before being applied for both seasons. In summer, accumulated dry matter in the different organs, leaf area and root area was higher in the presence of the residue, while in winter, only root dry mass was higher (P < 0.01). The application of residue had a consistent effect on root growth, which can be exploited in the field.

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Organic mulch sheet formulation as an effort to help plants adapt to climate change

Cited by 12 publications

References 30 publications

AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SHALLOT (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) UNDER DIFFERENT MULCH AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS

AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SHALLOT (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) UNDER DIFFERENT MULCH AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS

Effect of Empty Fruit Brunch reinforcement in PolyButylene-Succinate/Modified Tapioca Starch blend for Agricultural Mulch Films

Waste management of pseudostem to increase the growth of banana seedlings

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