Oral Pyogenic Granuloma as a Complication of Pregnancy and the Use of Hormonal Contraceptives

Abstract

Ten examples of oral pyogenic granuloma occurring during pregnancy and oral contraceptive therapy are presented in order to illustrate the effects on oral tissues of altered levels of female sex hormones. The mechanisms of these effects are discussed and it is concluded that pyogenic granulomata represent an exaggerated response to local irritants, especially dental plaque, which can in most cases be controlled by adequate oral hygiene procedures.

Oral pyogenic granuloma: a review

“…injury, hormonal factors (12) or certain kinds of drugs (13). Although it was originally thought to be caused by pyogenic organisms, it is now believed to be unrelated to infection (2,3).…”

“Pyogenic Granuloma - Hyperplastic Lesion of the Gingiva: Case Reports”

“…It is a tumourlike growth of the oral cavity (frequently located surrounding the anterior teeth) or skin that is considered to be neoplastic in nature [4]. It usually arises in response to various stimuli such as low-grade local irritation [5], traumatic injury, hormonal factors [6], or certain kinds of drugs [7]. …”

Minimally Invasive Approach to Eliminate Pyogenic Granuloma: A Case Report

“…It is a tumourlike growth of the oral cavity frequently located surrounding the anterior teeth or skin that is considered to be neoplastic in nature [3, 4]. It usually arises in response to various stimuli such as low-grade local irritation [3, 5], traumatic injury, hormonal factors [6], or certain kinds of drugs [7]. …”