Oral HPV prevalence and HPV vaccination among special needs population in the US

Chandrupatla, Siddardha Gowtam; Khalid, Isma; Tavares, Mary

doi:10.1016/j.pvr.2019.100182

Cited by 10 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…This finding is similar to Biswas et al (2011) expressed that among the respondents of tobacco consumption, 45.80% consumed smoking tobacco, 36.64% consumed smokeless tobacco and 17.56% consumed both smoking and smokeless tobacco. This finding is also similar to Chandrupatla et al (2017) revealed that the prevalence of smoking, smokeless tobacco and poly tobacco use among current tobacco users were 35.1%, 43.3% and 21.5% respectively. Nargis et al (2015) revealed that most of the respondents use any type of tobacco 42.4%, Cigarette and/or bidi smoking 22.2% and Smokeless tobacco 28.6%.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Impact of common tobacco products on human health and environmental pollution in Bangladesh

Mondol¹,

Hosain

Sultana

et al. 2021

Progress. Agric.

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Worldwide, tobacco is one of the leading causes of disability and death. Over a million of pounds of toxic chemicals are released by tobacco products. This study aims to explore the effects of tobacco toxicants on human health and environmental pollution. Four districts (Dhaka, Kushtia, Chattogram and Rangpur) were selected where most of the tobacco product grown. Total 468 respondents were interviewed face-to-face using structured questionnaire to assess the knowledge about toxicant content in tobacco and health and environmental hazards of tobacco use. Survey results revealed that about 44.4% respondents used smoking tobacco products and 38.5% used smokeless tobacco, while only 17.1% used both. About two third (74.3%) of smoking tobacco users started smoking when they were between 15 to 24 years old and majority (61.6%) of smokeless tobacco users started tobacco when they were between 30 to 35 years above. Tobacco product has large impacts on health of young smokers. Smokers are suffering from various acute and chronic diseases. Among the respondents, 38% indicated that they were suffering from hypertension. The second most affected disease was COPD/Asthma (31.6%), while cancer was the least suffering disease (0.4%). Majority of the respondents were not aware about the presence of toxicants (i.e. nicotine, tar and metals) in tobacco products. However, 85.1% tobacco users had an idea about environmental pollution. There is a lack of knowledge among the survey respondents about toxicants in tobacco products that are linked to health hazards and environmental pollution. These results are important in strengthening existing policy considering adverse health effects of toxicants examined. Progressive Agriculture 31 (3): 130-143, 2020

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Impact of common tobacco products on human health and environmental pollution in Bangladesh

Mondol¹,

Hosain

Sultana

et al. 2021

Progress. Agric.

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“…In men, Liu et al 149 demonstrated that smoking can result in HPV infection (adjusted prevalence ratio, APR=3.58; 95% CI: 1.81-7.08) and can lead to high-risk HPV infection (APR=4.08; 95% CI: 1.52-10.94). Another study on the prevalence of oral HPV in patients with special healthcare needs found that both current and former smokers have a higher risk of developing oral HPV infection, and smokers have higher HPV viral loads than non-smokers 150 .…”

Section: Smoking and Genital Tract Infection Smoking And Human Papillmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smoking increases the risk of infectious diseases: A narrative review

Chen¹,

Chen²,

Xie³

2020

Tob. Induc. Dis.

119

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Smoking is one of the most severe public health problems in the world. According to the WHO Global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, smoking accounts for 9% of all deaths worldwide, and more than half of smokers die from smoking-related diseases 1. China is the largest producer and consumer of tobacco in the world. In 2018, about 26.6% of adults (aged ≥15 years; 308 million in total) were current smokers and 44.9% of adults (515 million) were exposed to secondhand smoke at home 1. Exposure to cigarette smoke and secondhand smoke is very harmful to human health. There are over 7000 chemical components in tobacco smoke, of these, over 250 are toxic or carcinogenic, such as aldehydes, nitrides, and others that irritate the respiratory tract. Nicotine leads to tobacco addiction; benzpyrene, arsenic, cadmium and other components have carcinogenic effects and nitric oxide can reduce oxygen transport by erythrocytes. Smoking can damage nearly all organs of the human body and is one of the main risk factors for respiratory infection and infectious diseases in other systems, in a dose-dependent manner 2,3. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms and influence of smoking on infections in various systems, including the respiratory system, digestive system, and genital system, among others, in order to provide evidence for the active promotion of smoking cessation. DEVELOPMENTS Mechanisms of susceptibility The potential mechanisms of how cigarette smoke increases the risk of systemic infections are not completely understood. These may include alteration ABSTRACT Smoking is relevant to infectious diseases resulting in increased prevalence and mortality. In this article, we aim to provide an overview of the effects of smoking in various infections and to explain the potential mechanisms. We searched PubMed and other relevant databases for scientific studies that explored the relationship between smoking and infection. The mechanisms of susceptibility to infection in smokers may include alteration of the structural, functional and immunologic host defences. Smoking is one of the main risk factors for infections in the respiratory tract, digestive tract, reproductive tract, and other systems in humans, increasing the prevalence of HIV, tuberculosis, SARS-CoV, and the current SARS-CoV-2. Smoking cessation can reduce the risk of infection. Smoking increases the incidence of infections and aggravates the progress and prognosis of infectious diseases in a dose-dependent manner. Smoking cessation promotion and education are the most practical and economical preventive measures to reduce aggravation of disease infection owing to tobacco use.

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“…HPV are now being increasingly associated with the cause of OSCC. [ 12 ] Compared with their HPV-unrelated counterparts, HPV-related HNSCCs tend to occur in younger patients[ 13 ] who do not smoke or drink alcohol[ 14 ] localize to the oropharynx, and are highly curable even when presenting as locoregionally advanced disease. [ 15 16 ] HPV status has a considerable effect on patient profiles and clinical outcomes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) 16 and 18 in oral malignant and potentially malignant disorders: A polymerase chain reaction analysis – A comparative study

Sri¹,

Ramani²,

Premkumar³

et al. 2021

Ann Maxillofac Surg

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Introduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) are now being increasingly associated as a cause of oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC). This study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of HPV in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) and OSCC using polymerase chain reaction that might help in better understanding of the role played by this virus in the oncogenic process even from its evolution stage. Materials and Methods: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples ( n = 40) of OSCC and mild, moderate, and severe dysplasia were used for this study. DNA was quantified and checked for purity spectrophotometrically. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software and statistical significance was assessed using Fischer's exact test ( p < 0.05 was considered significant). Results: High-risk (HR)-HPV-16 was found to be positive in 35% of OSCC cases which showed a statistically significant association of HPV 16 with OSCC. Verrucous carcinoma had predominant HPV 16 infection (60%), followed by SCC with 40%. However, this association was not statistically significant. None of the OSCC samples were infected with HPV 18. Among the PMD, we found only 5% showing HR-HPV 16 infection which was not significant. Discussion: Although OSCC is attributed to tobacco and alcohol consumption, a significant proportion of OSCC cases have been demonstrated to contain HPV types. The high-risk HPV type 16 tends to be the most predominant type detected in cases of OSCC.

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Oral HPV prevalence and HPV vaccination among special needs population in the US

Cited by 10 publications

References 37 publications

Impact of common tobacco products on human health and environmental pollution in Bangladesh

Impact of common tobacco products on human health and environmental pollution in Bangladesh

Smoking increases the risk of infectious diseases: A narrative review

Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) 16 and 18 in oral malignant and potentially malignant disorders: A polymerase chain reaction analysis – A comparative study

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