Oral health treatment habits of people with schizophrenia in France: A retrospective cohort study

Denis, Frédéric; Goueslard, Karine; Siu-Paredes, Francesca; Amador, Gilles; Rüsch, Emmanuel; Bertaud, Valérie; Quantin, Catherine

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229946

Cited by 18 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 47 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Sample size was determined by power analysis. Variance estimates for the primary outcome measurement, plaque index scores, were based on the work of Almonani et al [ 22 ], with a meaningful difference of 24% as effect size, and with a type I error at 0.05 and power at 0.80. The result showed that 30 subjects were needed to be recruited in each group with assumed participant dropout rate of approximately 30%.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nevertheless, oral health is often neglected by psychiatric personnel and the patients themselves [ 13 ]. Despite their worsening oral health, these patients receive less dental treatment than the general population [ 21 , 22 ]. To date, only a few studies have investigated the effects of oral health education or interventions on people with SMI.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Effectiveness of oral health promotion program for persons with severe mental illness: a cluster randomized controlled study

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of a composite oral health promotion program designed to reduce dental plaque among persons with severe mental illness in a psychiatric institution. Methods A cluster randomized controlled study was carried out in chronic psychiatric wards of a general hospital in central Taiwan. Sixty-eight eligible male individuals admitted to 2 wards were randomly assigned to an experimental and a control group. Participants in the experimental group underwent an oral health promotion program that consisted of biweekly group education sessions, and a 12-week individual behavioral modification for oral hygiene course. The participants in the control group received usual care only. Dental plaque (measured by the Plaque Control Index) was examined by a single dentist before and after the experiment. Each participant responded to a questionnaire regarding oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior before and after the experiment. Results Fifty-eight individuals completed the study. Before the experiment, the plaque index was similar between the intervention group (68.9; N = 27) and the control group (69.8; N = 31). After the experiment, the plaque index was significantly better in the intervention group than in the control group (42.6 vs. 61.8; P < 0.001). Participants in the intervention group also demonstrated better oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior than those in the control group after the experiment. Conclusions A composite oral health promotion program using both group education and individual behavioral methods over a 12-week period was effective in both reducing dental plaque and improving the oral health knowledge of persons with severe mental illness in the institution. Trial registration: This study was retrospectively registered in Clinicaltrials.gov, with number NCT04464941, dated 7/7/2020. https://register.clinicaltrials.gov/RD103035018.

show abstract

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of oral health promotion program for persons with severe mental illness: a cluster randomized controlled study

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…For example, fear of mental illness, difficult access to private practice, and the high cost of dental care are additional barriers that contribute to poor oral health and OHRQoL. 9 Oral health programs, although presenting statistically significant results, have little clinical impact on oral health. 10 Khokhar et al 11 studied schizophrenics and found no study with a sufficiently high level of proof to support current practices in oral health education for PWS.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A qualitative study on experiences of persons with schizophrenia in oral-health-related quality of life

et al. 2021

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Our study aimed to explore the views and experiences in oral health and oral-health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of persons with schizophrenia (PWS) in order to expand the understanding of the factors that either limit or facilitate their healthcare pathway, which can ultimately optimize their oral health and/or OHRQoL. A qualitative study was conducted in France in the Côte d'Or department (530 000 in habitants) centered on PWS's perceived meanings regarding oral health or OHRQoL, and semi-structured individual interviews were used. A conventional content analysis approach was chosen in order to highlight unrevealed themes. A sample of 20 PWS (12 males; 8 females) with a median age was 45.8 (± 9.5) were recruited to assess views and experiences regarding OHRQoL, which were focused on three dimensions: an individual dimension related to experience of "oral symptoms", a second dimension related to experience of "stress and its management", and a third related to "Autonomy dimension in oral health". We showed that PWS clearly expressed their mental representations of oral health and OHRQoL. This study supports that PWS were able to define their needs and had the ability to discuss their oral health and OHRQoL. These finding could be used to support specific interventions for this population to better manage the negative impact of antipsychotics and help them to consult dentists on a regular basis.

show abstract

“…Despite their worsening oral health, these patients receive less dental treatment than the general population [21,22]. To date, only a few studies have investigated the effects of oral health education or interventions on people with SMI.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of Oral Health Promotion Program for Persons with Severe Mental Illness: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Study

Kuo

Yeh

Chang

et al. 2020

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a composite oral health promotion program designed to reduce dental plaque among persons with severe mental illness in a psychiatric institution. Methods: A cluster randomized controlled study was carried out in chronic psychiatric wards of a general hospital in central Taiwan. Sixty-eight eligible male individuals admitted to 2 wards were randomly assigned to an experimental and a control group. Participants in the experimental group underwent an oral health promotion program that consisted of biweekly group education sessions, and a 12-week individual behavioral modification for oral hygiene course. The participants in the control group received usual care only. Dental plaque (measured by the Plaque Control Index) was examined by a single dentist before and after the experiment. Each participant responded to a questionnaire regarding oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior before and after the experiment. Results: Fifty-eight individuals completed the study. Before the experiment, the plaque index was similar between the intervention group (68.9; N=27) and the control group (69.8; N=31). After the experiment, the plaque index was significantly better in the intervention group than in the control group (42.6 vs. 61.8; P<0.001). Participants in the intervention group also demonstrated better oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior than those in the control group after the experiment. Conclusions: A composite oral health promotion program using both group education and individual behavioral methods over a 12-week period was effective in both reducing dental plaque and improving the oral health knowledge of persons with severe mental illness in the institution.

show abstract

Oral health treatment habits of people with schizophrenia in France: A retrospective cohort study

Abstract: ObjectiveTo identify the differences between persons with schizophrenia (PWS) and general population in France in terms of oral health treatment (tooth scaling, dental treatment and tooth extraction) and the factors associated with these differences.

Cited by 18 publications

References 47 publications

Effectiveness of oral health promotion program for persons with severe mental illness: a cluster randomized controlled study

Effectiveness of oral health promotion program for persons with severe mental illness: a cluster randomized controlled study

A qualitative study on experiences of persons with schizophrenia in oral-health-related quality of life

Effectiveness of Oral Health Promotion Program for Persons with Severe Mental Illness: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Study

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About