A qualitative study on experiences of persons with schizophrenia in oral-health-related quality of life

Denis, Frédéric; Siu-Paredes, Francesca; Maitre, Yoann; Amador, Gilles; Rude, Nathalie

doi:10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0050

Cited by 9 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…Chronic inflammation and latent infections can cause cognitive and behavioral problems [ 98 ]. Cytokines produced outside the central nervous system such as IL 1β and TNF α cause brain neurotoxicity [ 78 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, their effects are preventive approaches for periodontal disease. Human studies using different galenic forms (milk drinks, yogurts, and mouthwashes) should be explored in future studies for more suitable use of prebiotics and/or probiotics in patients with reduced oral hygiene habits [ 98 ]. Longitudinal studies should define a formulation of prebiotics and/or probiotics and a mode of administration in preventing oral dysbiosis and evaluating their safety.…”

Section: Limits and Perspectivesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Pre and Probiotics Involved in the Modulation of Oral Bacterial Species: New Therapeutic Leads in Mental Disorders?

et al. 2021

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This systematic review aims to identify probiotics and prebiotics for modulating oral bacterial species associated with mental disorders. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guideline, we search the electronic MEDLINE database published till January 2021 to identify the studies on probiotics and/or prebiotics for preventing and treating major oral dysbiosis that provokes mental disorders. The outcome of the search produces 374 records. After excluding non-relevant studies, 38 papers were included in the present review. While many studies suggest the potential effects of the oral microbiota on the biochemical signalling events between the oral microbiota and central nervous system, our review highlights the limited development concerning the use of prebiotics and/or probiotics in modulating oral dysbiosis potentially involved in the development of mental disorders. However, the collected studies confirm prebiotics and/or probiotics interest for a global or targeted modulation of the oral microbiome in preventing or treating mental disorders. These outcomes also offer exciting prospects for improving the oral health of people with mental disorders in the future.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Limits and Perspectivesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pre and Probiotics Involved in the Modulation of Oral Bacterial Species: New Therapeutic Leads in Mental Disorders?

et al. 2021

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“…In this context, understanding the reactions of an individual suffering from schizophrenia and oral disorders is essential, in order to best support those people with a specific care and prevention process according to their own experiences and representations of oral health but also their anxiety and causes of stress. In other words, oral problems affect the ability of schizophrenic patients to heal [ 12 ]. Therefore, it is still important to study the impact of oral health problems on the emotions of people with schizophrenia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of the Unidimensionality of the Subjective Measurement Scale of Schizophrenia Coping Oral Health Profile and Index: SCOOHPI

Hamad

Rude

Mesbah

et al. 2022

Behavioral Sciences

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Background: The Schizophrenia Coping Oral Health Profile and Index (SCOOHPI) scale studies the coping strategies of schizophrenic patients with regard to oral health. The structural validity of this scale is studied has been studied using factor analyses. In this article, we study the unidimensionality of the SCOOHPI scale to use it as an index. Methods: We studied the internal consistency of the items of the SCOOHPI scale. Then, we studied the construct validity. The unidimensionality of the SCOOHPI scale was studied by the partial credit model. Results: The data used in this study come from five hospitals, and the total number of individuals participating in this study is 96, of which 72% are men and 59% are smokers. The SCOOHPI scale has good internal consistency (α = 0.84). The validity of divergence was checked by the absence of correlation between the SCOOHPI scale and the GOHAI (General Oral Health Assessment Index) scale. The unidimensionality of the SCOOHPI scale with data smoothing was demonstrated by the partial credit model. Conclusion: In this study, we completed the study of the psychometric validation of the SCOOHPI. The SCOOHPI scale can then contribute to improving evaluation of the coping strategies of schizophrenic patients with regard to oral health.

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“…In addition to the oral health side effects of antipsychotics, people with schizophrenia (PWS) neglect their own care [ 3 , 4 ]. This seems to be mainly influenced by the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, such as the lack of initiative, lack of interest in personal health, social withdrawal, and lack of motivation [ 5 , 6 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Conversely, poor oral health impacts self-esteem and the ability of PWS to engage in recovery [ 6 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dimensional Structure and Preliminary Results of the External Constructs of the Schizophrenia Coping Oral Health Profile and Index (SCOOHPI)

Siu-Paredes

Rude

Rouached

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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The Schizophrenia Coping Oral Health Profile and Index (SCOOHPI) was developed to assess oral health coping strategies in people with schizophrenia. We show that the difficulty and discrimination indices of 18 items, selected for the final version, are acceptable according to the Rasch model, as are the inter-item (0.25) and inter-score (α = 0.85) correlations. This scale can be considered as an index, giving a global score between 0 and 72, with a Likert scale with five response modalities. This is also a profile with the following three dimensions of coping-related oral health, emerging independently of each other: (1) physical well-being strategies (α = 0.72); (2) moral well-being strategies (α = 0.60); (3) access strategies for oral well-being (α = 0.79). The sub-scores, ranging from 0 to 24, specify populations focused on the themes of coping strategies that may be most affected, depending on the subject’s characteristics and their clinical oral health status. The validation study of this scale is still in progress, to evaluate the reproducibility of the results, sensitivity to change, and reliability for other populations of people with schizophrenia.

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A qualitative study on experiences of persons with schizophrenia in oral-health-related quality of life

Cited by 9 publications

References 39 publications

Pre and Probiotics Involved in the Modulation of Oral Bacterial Species: New Therapeutic Leads in Mental Disorders?

Pre and Probiotics Involved in the Modulation of Oral Bacterial Species: New Therapeutic Leads in Mental Disorders?

Study of the Unidimensionality of the Subjective Measurement Scale of Schizophrenia Coping Oral Health Profile and Index: SCOOHPI

Dimensional Structure and Preliminary Results of the External Constructs of the Schizophrenia Coping Oral Health Profile and Index (SCOOHPI)

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