Oral Care Practices and A1c Among Youth With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

Merchant, Anwar T.; Oranbandid, Supatra; Jethwani, Monica; Choi, Youn Hee; Morrato, Elaine H.; Pitiphat, Waranuch; Mayer‐Davis, Elizabeth J.

doi:10.1902/jop.2011.110416

Cited by 15 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 38 publications

(45 reference statements)

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“…After retrieving full‐text of the remaining 179 articles, 32 articles were excluded because of insufficient data to calculate the risk estimates, and 127 were excluded as tooth brushing was not a risk factor. Eventually, we included 20 studies in this meta‐analysis.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Meta‐analysis on the association between the frequency of tooth brushing and diabetes mellitus risk

Zou

et al. 2019

Diabetes Metabolism Res

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Background and Objective: Epidemiological studies suggested that the frequency of tooth brushing might be associated with the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM), but the results were inconsistent, and no systematic review was conducted to focus on this topic. In this meta-analysis, we synthesized available observational epidemiological evidences to identify the association between tooth brushing and DM risk and investigate the potential dose-response relationship of them. Methods: We searched PubMed and Embase from their inception throughDecember 2017 to identify observational studies examining the association between tooth brushing and the risk of DM. Reference lists from retrieved articles were also reviewed. We quantitatively combined results of the included studies using a random-effects model. Dose-response meta-analysis was conducted to further examine the effect of tooth brushing frequency on DM risk. Results:We identified 20 relevant studies (one cohort study, 14 case-control studies, and 5 cross-sectional studies) involving 161 189 participants and 10 884 patients with DM. Compared with the highest tooth brushing frequency, the lowest level was significantly associated with an increased risk of DM (OR 1.32; 95% CI, 1.19-1.47), and there was no significant heterogeneity across the included studies (p = 0.119, I 2 = 28.1%).Exclusion of any single study did not materially alter the combined risk estimate. The dose-response analysis indicated that the summary odds of DM for an increment of one time of tooth brushing per day was 1.20 (95% CI, 1.16-1.24).Conclusions: Integrated epidemiological evidence supports the hypothesis that low frequency of tooth brushing may be a risk factor of DM, and lower frequencies of tooth brushing were significantly associated with higher risk of DM. KEYWORDS diabetes, meta-analysis, tooth brushingAbbreviations: CI, confidence interval; DM, Diabetes mellitus; MOOSE, the meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology; OR, odds ratio; RR, relative risk Wenning Fu and Chuanzhu Lv are co-first author.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Meta‐analysis on the association between the frequency of tooth brushing and diabetes mellitus risk

Zou

et al. 2019

Diabetes Metabolism Res

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“…In adults with type 1 diabetes, suboptimal glycemic control is associated with an increased risk of future tooth loss . Despite the increased risk, there is some evidence that children with diabetes have poor oral hygiene practices . Therefore, as part of preventive care, maintenance of oral health and regular dental review are recommended in young people with type 1 diabetes.…”

Section: Growth Weight Gain and Pubertal Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Young people with type 1 diabetes are at increased risk of oral health problems, including periodontal disease, gingivitis, oral infections, and caries, with a greater risk in those with higher HbA1c. [175][176][177][178] High blood glucose levels contribute to reduced salivary flow, which contributes to tooth decay and periodontal bone loss. Treatments for hypoglycemia such as sweetened carbonated beverages and candies may also increase the risk of tooth decay.…”

Section: Oral Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Other complications and associated conditions in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

et al. 2018

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“…29 Fakat yeni Tip 1 diyabet teşhisi konulmuş bireylerde yapılan çalışma sayısı literatürde sınırlıdır. Çocuk ve erişkinlerin iki yıl boyunca izlendiği bir prospektif çalışmada, tü-kürük akış hızının teşhis zamanında en düşük olduğu, metabolik kontrol sağlandıkça ve ilerleyen zamanlarda yükseldiği rapor edilmiştir.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Changes in Salivary Flow Rate and Buffering Capacity in Children with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Aral¹,

Nur²,

Altunsoy³

et al. 2016

Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci

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Oral Care Practices and A1c Among Youth With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract: Clinicians should be aware that children with diabetes tend to have poor oral hygiene practices. Dry mouth may indicate periodontal bone loss in children with diabetes.

Cited by 15 publications

References 38 publications

Meta‐analysis on the association between the frequency of tooth brushing and diabetes mellitus risk

Meta‐analysis on the association between the frequency of tooth brushing and diabetes mellitus risk

ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Other complications and associated conditions in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

Changes in Salivary Flow Rate and Buffering Capacity in Children with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

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