“…Only a few studies focused on university students’ discourse socialization in English as foreign language settings from non-Western parts of the world to provide a global coverage, such as Malaysia (Mahfoodh, 2014), China( Lan, 2018; Li, 2005; Pu & Xu, 2022; Zuo et al, 2022), Northern Cyprus (Hadizadeh & Vefali, 2022; Hadizadeh & Vefalı, 2021), Thailand (Dumlao, 2020), Iran (Ahmadi & Abd. Samad, 2015; Ahmadi et al, 2013), Spain (Moore, 2014), South Korea (Prinsloo et al, 2016), Japan (Matsumura, 2001), Kazakhstan (Goodman & Montgomery, 2020), and Philippine (Domingo, 2021).…”