Lei Chai).2 prevent the decline of local heat transfer coefficient along the flow direction. Secondly, the average Nusselt number and the total thermal resistance for such microchannel heat sinks have been studied. Results show that the height and spacing of fan-shaped ribs have significant influences on the heat transfer characteristics, while the width of ribs shows less.For the microchannel heat sinks with lower height and lager spacing of fan-shaped ribs, the aligned arrangement shows higher heat transfer coefficient than the offset one. For the studied Reynolds number range and geometric parameters of fan-shaped ribs, there are a 6-101% increase in average Nusselt number and a 3-40% decrease in total thermal resistance for the microchannel heat sink with aligned fan-shaped ribs, while a 4-103% increase in average Nusselt number and a 2-42% decrease in total thermal resistance for the microchannel heat sink with offset fan-shaped ribs, comparing with the smooth one. New heat transfer correlations for such microchannel heat sinks are developed, which fit the present data with a mean absolute error of 2.5% for the ones with aligned fan-shaped ribs and 3.8% for the ones with aligned fan-shaped ribs.