2008 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control 2008
DOI: 10.1109/icnsc.2008.4525346
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Optimum Decoder for Barni's Multiplicative Watermarking Based on Minimum Bayesian Risk Criterion

Abstract: In this paper, the correlation decoder and the optimum decoder for Barni's multiplicative watermarking(BMW)in the transform domain are firstly proposed. The former decoder is obtained based on the principle that the transform coefficients and the watermark is independent and orthogonal. And the latter decoder is constructed according to the minimum Bayesian Risk Criterion(MBRC). The spread spectrum technique is adopted to convey the watermark bits by modulating the pseudo-random sequences. The theoretical erro… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 9 publications
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“…The cross-validation ideal means to group the original data, one part as a test set and the other part as a verification set, and using the training set to train the classifier firstly, then using the verification set to test the trained model to obtain the classification accuracy as a performance indicator for evaluating classifiers. The basic mathematical relationship of the objective function in a probabilistic neural network can be expressed as Equation (13).…”
Section: Results Of the Probabilistic Neural Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The cross-validation ideal means to group the original data, one part as a test set and the other part as a verification set, and using the training set to train the classifier firstly, then using the verification set to test the trained model to obtain the classification accuracy as a performance indicator for evaluating classifiers. The basic mathematical relationship of the objective function in a probabilistic neural network can be expressed as Equation (13).…”
Section: Results Of the Probabilistic Neural Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…value = f (σ) (13) In the objective function, σ is the input variable, and value represents fitness. The actual meaning of value is the average classification accuracy under cross-validation.…”
Section: Results Of the Probabilistic Neural Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation