“…As previously stated, the ZOGP model is suitable for selecting projects in a variety of fields. Likewise, the concept of this model has been used to develop many mathematical formulations for project selection problems and related issues, such as fuzzy, polynomial, multiple stochastic, interval, multisegment, and hybrid algorithms (Aksaraylı & Pala, 2018; De et al, 2018; Hocine et al, 2018; Jiménez et al, 2018; Kouaissah & Hocine, 2020; Masri, 2017; Tavana et al, 2019). Although the existing models have been enhanced in different ways, maximizations of desirability values with respect to each objective have not been examined; all of these models focused on minimizing deviations of goals.…”