“…Many applications are used for online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Google Meet, Google Classroom, WhatsApp, Edmodo, Canvas, and others (Fuady et al, 2021;Ganesha et al, 2021;Minhas et al, 2021;Nasution & Nandiyanto, 2021;Safdari, 2021;Santiana et al, 2021;Triana et al, 2021). Microsoft Teams is one of the most effective applications for facilitating students and lecturers in online learning situations (Buchal & Songsore, 2019).…”