“…By applying this model, learning achievement is increased, and students are more active, able to think critically, and have problem-solving skills (Nafis, 2020;Saputri, 2021). The problem-based learning model teaches students to be able to solve meaningful, relevant, and contextual problems and reflects with experience to create thinking, reasoning, communicating, and connecting skills (Susilowati, 2019;Hayati, Ulya, Amazola, Hafrizal, Galuh, & El Husna, 2022;Gani and Ulya, 2022;Ulya, Syahrul, & Juita, 2013;Ulya, 2017).…”