“…30 no. 9 2009 application [17][18][19][20]. In the simulation, thermoelectric cooling rate, Q TEcooling , is determined as the product of the Seebeck coefficient, temperature, and current, ST c I , where S is the Seebeck coefficient of the thermoelectric material, T c the cold-side junction temperature of the TEC, and I the electrical current applied to the TEC.…”