2020
DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2020.1837328
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Optimization of Fastness Properties with Gray Relational Analysis Method in Dyeing of Hemp Fabric with Natural and Classic Mordant

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Cited by 25 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The lightness value, CIE L* defines black at 0 and white at 100. The a* axis is relative to the green-red opponent colors [13][14], with negative values toward green and positive values toward red. The b* axis represents the blueyellow opponents, with negative numbers toward blue and positive toward yellow [12].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lightness value, CIE L* defines black at 0 and white at 100. The a* axis is relative to the green-red opponent colors [13][14], with negative values toward green and positive values toward red. The b* axis represents the blueyellow opponents, with negative numbers toward blue and positive toward yellow [12].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, and through the chemical composition, hemp is characterized as a cellulosic fiber, which means that post-fiber extraction processes, like pretreatment, dyeing, post-treatment, and finishing, are like those used in other common cellulosic fibers, like cotton or flax [67]. Therefore, the same chemicals can be used, like caustic soda, oxygen peroxide, and the same pigments, in some stages, but bigger concentrations may be needed in some cases due to the higher present of compounds like lignin, which leads to the need for a stronger pretreatment [68,69].…”
Section: Properties Of Hemp Fibermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the textile industry, a length over 15 mm is considered advantageous [9,19]. In hemp fibers, long fibers are preferred for numerous reasons, like easier to process, less pilosity, and a more consistent production of yarns with a higher tenacity [64,69]. Apart from its length, the diameter is equally important to determine its mechanical properties, mainly the tensile strength [8].…”
Section: Properties Of Hemp Fibermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…al., 2020;Özomay, 2009). Color strength values (K / S) of the printed samples were calculated according to Formula 7 using Kubelka-Munk equation (Özomay & Akalın, 2020;Akkaya & Eyupoglu, 2016).…”
Section: Color Measurementmentioning
confidence: 99%