2008
DOI: 10.2174/138161208786071281
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Optimization of Cardiac Metabolism in Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract: Cardiovascular disease is a major health problem in all over the world. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus has been rapidly increasing, together with the risk for cardiovascular events. Patients with diabetes, and/or with insulin resistance as well, have an impaired myocardial metabolism of glucose and free fatty acids (FFA) and accelerated and diffuse atherogenesis, with involvement of peripheral coronary segments. Significant metabolic alterations in diabetic patients are the decreased utilization of… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 123 publications
(157 reference statements)
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“…It is supposed that inhibitors of fatty acid β‐oxidation are prospective anti‐diabetic drugs as these substances will increase the utilization of glucose in diabetic patients and therefore might be especially beneficial to diabetic patients with cardiac disease 1. Mildronate (3‐(2,2,2‐trimethylhydrazine) propionate; THP; meldonium; MET‐88; quaterin) is an anti‐ischaemic drug developed in the Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis by I. Kalvinsh and collaborators and widely used in several countries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is supposed that inhibitors of fatty acid β‐oxidation are prospective anti‐diabetic drugs as these substances will increase the utilization of glucose in diabetic patients and therefore might be especially beneficial to diabetic patients with cardiac disease 1. Mildronate (3‐(2,2,2‐trimethylhydrazine) propionate; THP; meldonium; MET‐88; quaterin) is an anti‐ischaemic drug developed in the Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis by I. Kalvinsh and collaborators and widely used in several countries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Однако, применение всех этих препаратов ограничивается их слабой эффективностью и побочными эффектами [2,3]. Это побуждает к поиску новых средств для лечения осложнений диабета.Ингибиторы бета-окисления жирных кислот считаются перспективными противодиабетическими средствами, поскольку они способствуют потреблению глюкозы [4]. Представитель данной группы препаратов милдронат широко применяется как противоишемическое средство.…”
unclassified
“…Ингибиторы бета-окисления жирных кислот считаются перспективными противодиабетическими средствами, поскольку они способствуют потреблению глюкозы [4]. Представитель данной группы препаратов милдронат широко применяется как противоишемическое средство.…”
unclassified
“…For example, patients with diabetes have an impaired cardiac glucose oxidation shifted toward a greater uptake and usage of free fatty acids (FFA) with reduced metabolic efficiency [3]. These alterations in cardiac metabolism may be responsible for both the increased susceptibility of the diabetic heart to myocardial ischemia and a proportionally greater decrease of myocardial performance [4], [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%