Abstract:He, X. N.; Li, C. M.; Zhou, Y. S.; Wu, T.; Park, J. B.; Zeng, X. Y.; and Lu, Yongfeng, "Optimally enhanced optical emission in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy by combining spatial confinement and dual-pulse irradiation" (2012 Abstract: In laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), a pair of aluminum-plate walls were used to spatially confine the plasmas produced in air by a first laser pulse (KrF excimer laser) from chromium (Cr) targets with a second laser pulse (Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm, 360 mJ/pulse) i… Show more
“…However, one of the major drawbacks of LIBS is its low detection sensitivity in determining trace elements. To enhance the LIBS sensitivity, various approaches have been proposed to improve the analytical performance of the technique, such as controlling the atmosphere, multiple pulse excitation, introduction of inert gas [12][13][14][15], and spectra normalization [16][17][18].…”
Hao, Z. Q.; Shen, M.; Xiong, W.; He, X. N.; Xie, Z. Q.; Gao, M.; Li, X. Y.; Zeng, X. Y.; and Lu, Yongfeng, "Accuracy improvement of quantitative analysis by spatial confinement in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy" (2013
“…However, one of the major drawbacks of LIBS is its low detection sensitivity in determining trace elements. To enhance the LIBS sensitivity, various approaches have been proposed to improve the analytical performance of the technique, such as controlling the atmosphere, multiple pulse excitation, introduction of inert gas [12][13][14][15], and spectra normalization [16][17][18].…”
Hao, Z. Q.; Shen, M.; Xiong, W.; He, X. N.; Xie, Z. Q.; Gao, M.; Li, X. Y.; Zeng, X. Y.; and Lu, Yongfeng, "Accuracy improvement of quantitative analysis by spatial confinement in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy" (2013
“…In spite of the increasing popularity of LIBS, the processes involved in the laser-induced plasma formation, ablation, atomization, and excitation are complex and difficult to reproduce, leading to poor sensitivity, precision, and detection limits313233 compared to other forms of atomic spectroscopy such as inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) or flame atomic emission spectroscopy. In order to improve the overall performance of LIBS, a significant amount of research to enhance the intensity of plasma emission based on combining different analytical techniques were investigated by different groups.…”
A new laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) based on single-beam-splitting (SBS) and proper optical geometric configuration has been initially explored in this work for effective signal enhancement. In order to improve the interaction efficiency of laser energy with the ablated material, a laser beam operated in pulse mode was divided into two streams to ablate/excite the target sample in different directions instead of the conventional one beam excitation in single pulse LIBS (SP-LIBS). In spatial configuration, the laser beam geometry plays an important role in the emission signal enhancement. Thus, an adjustable geometric configuration with variable incident angle between the two splitted laser beams was constructed for achieving maximum signal enhancement. With the optimized angles of 60° and 70° for Al and Cu atomic emission lines at 396.15 nm and 324.75 nm respectively, about 5.6- and 4.8-folds signal enhancements were achieved for aluminum alloy and copper alloy samples compared to SP-LIBS. Furthermore, the temporal analysis, in which the intensity of atomic lines in SP-LIBS decayed at least ten times faster than the SBS-LIBS, proved that the energy coupling efficiency of SBS-LIBS was significantly higher than that of SP-LIBS.
“…However, the high detection limit of elements has always been a difficult problem to restrict the application of LIBS [ 18 ]. Therefore, LIBS signal enhancement technologies have become the focus of scholars at home and abroad, mainly including double pulse LIBS [ 19 , 20 , 21 ], nanoparticle enhanced LIBS [ 22 , 23 ], spatial-confinement LIBS [ 24 , 25 ], resonance-enhanced LIBS [ 26 , 27 ], and so on. Besides, the signal enhancement technique based on argon (Ar) is also one of the most promising techniques for signal enhancement.…”
Rapid detection of Cd content in soil is beneficial to the prevention of soil heavy metal pollution. In this study, we aimed at exploring the rapid quantitative detection ability of laser- induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) under the conditions of air and Ar for Cd in soil, and finding a fast and accurate method for quantitative detection of heavy metal elements in soil. Spectral intensity of Cd and system performance under air and Ar conditions were analyzed and compared. The univariate model and multivariate models of partial least-squares regression (PLSR) and least-squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) of Cd under the air and Ar conditions were built, and the LS-SVM model under the Ar condition obtained the best performance. In addition, the principle of influence of Ar on LIBS detection was investigated by analyzing the three-dimensional profile of the ablation crater. The overall results indicated that LIBS combined with LS-SVM under the Ar condition could be a useful tool for the accurate quantitative detection of Cd in soil and could provide reference for environmental monitoring.
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