Abstract:Market segmentation is the foundation on which all other marketing actions can be based. It requires a major commitment by management to customeroriented planning, research, implementation and control. The overall objective of using a market segmentation strategy is to improve company's competitive position and better serve the needs of customers. In this paper, we use the concept of market segmentation in diffusion model for advertising a new product considering the external as well as internal infl uences an… Show more
“…The adoption rate hi(t) can be represented either as a function of time or as a function of the number of previous adopters. Since, the latter approach is used most widely in literature as in (Jha et al, 2009), it is the one applied here. Now, Eq.…”
Section: Model Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bass et al (1994) gave the Generalized Bass model, which included both price and advertising strategies. Jha et al (2009) considered diffusion models for products that are new to the market and formulated the optimal strategies for effectively publicizing the product in a partitioned market. They further analysed the sales of a product in a segmented market under the effect of two different ways of advertising.…”
Due the increasing globalization of market and diverse consumer groups, market segmentation becomes an ever more important concept in current market scenario. After market segmentation, firms use the available promotional strategies to target market. In this paper, we present a model of determining the optimal dynamic promotional policies for a product in segmented market incorporating dynamic market size, where sales is assumed to be evolved through mass and differentiated promotion. Mass promotional effort is allowed in whole market with a fixed spectrum for each segment while differentiated promotion is targeted to each segment independently. The optimal promotional effort policy for each segment is obtained by applying maximum principle. Numerical illustrations are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method and solution procedure by discretizing the optimal control model. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis of the discount rate parameter is carried out and presented.
“…The adoption rate hi(t) can be represented either as a function of time or as a function of the number of previous adopters. Since, the latter approach is used most widely in literature as in (Jha et al, 2009), it is the one applied here. Now, Eq.…”
Section: Model Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bass et al (1994) gave the Generalized Bass model, which included both price and advertising strategies. Jha et al (2009) considered diffusion models for products that are new to the market and formulated the optimal strategies for effectively publicizing the product in a partitioned market. They further analysed the sales of a product in a segmented market under the effect of two different ways of advertising.…”
Due the increasing globalization of market and diverse consumer groups, market segmentation becomes an ever more important concept in current market scenario. After market segmentation, firms use the available promotional strategies to target market. In this paper, we present a model of determining the optimal dynamic promotional policies for a product in segmented market incorporating dynamic market size, where sales is assumed to be evolved through mass and differentiated promotion. Mass promotional effort is allowed in whole market with a fixed spectrum for each segment while differentiated promotion is targeted to each segment independently. The optimal promotional effort policy for each segment is obtained by applying maximum principle. Numerical illustrations are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method and solution procedure by discretizing the optimal control model. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis of the discount rate parameter is carried out and presented.
“…Bass et al [17] included both price and advertising in their generalized Bass model. Jha et al [18] used the concept of market segmentation in diffusion model for advertising a new product and studied the optimal advertising effectiveness rate in a segmented market. They discussed the evolution of sales dynamics in the segmented market under two cases.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Firstly, they assumed that the firm advertises in each segment independently, and further they took the case of a single advertising channel, which reaches several segments with a fixed spectrum. Manik et al [19] amalgamated the two problems formulated by Jha et al [18] and formulated an optimal control problem where they studied the effect of differentiated promotional effort and mass promotional effort on evolution of sales rate for each segment. They obtained the optimal promotional effort policy for the proposed model.…”
This chapter considers an optimal control model to obtain dynamic promotional policies for a product considering a segmented market where first-time and additional repeat purchase sales are assumed to be generated through mass and differentiated promotions. Mass promotion is carried out in the whole market which reaches each segment with a fixed spectrum, and differentiated promotion is catered to each segment individually. The firm's finite promotional resources are to be allocated for promoting a product at mass and segment levels of the market in a finite time period. The formulated control problem obtains optimal promotional effort policy for each segment using the maximum principle. The applicability of the proposed control model is illustrated through a numerical example by discretizing the model.
“…In recent years, this type of model has been employed in marketing science because researchers have recognized the increasing importance of market segmentation. It has been emphasized that market segmentation strategies improve a company's competitive position and allow better serving the needs of the customers (see [21]). Moreover, marketing tools, such as advertising, that take into account the specificity of the target group in a particular market segment are more efficient and may also increase the enterprise's profits (see [27]).…”
We propose a new optimal model of product goodwill in a segmented market where the state variable is described by a partial differential equation of the Lotka-Sharp-McKendrick type. In order to maximize the sum of discounted profits over a finite time horizon, we control the advertising efforts which influence the state equation and the boundary condition. Moreover, we introduce the mathematical representation of consumer recommendations in a segmented market. Based on the semigroup approach, we prove the existence and uniqueness of optimal controls. Using a maximum principle, we construct a numerical algorithm to find the optimal solution. Finally, we examine several simulations on the optimal goodwill model and discover two types of advertising strategies.
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