“…We have developed a model and performed simulations that support this interpretation. Let us underline here that in this paper we study Raman gain, while lasing in dimers via optically pumped population inversion in the excited electronic states has previously been demonstrated in other dimers (see, for example, optically pumped lasers with Li 2 [15,16], Na 2 [15][16][17][18], K 2 [15,[19][20][21]). …”