2006
DOI: 10.1063/1.2358820
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Optically driven micropump produced by three-dimensional two-photon microfabrication

Abstract: An optically driven lobed micropump was developed using three-dimensional two-photon microfabrication. The two built-in rotors, 9 m in diameter, are cooperatively driven by means of time-divided scanning of a single laser beam. It was demonstrated that a tracer particle was moved by simultaneously rotating the two rotors. The velocity of the tracer particle was proportional to the rotation speed of the rotors in the range of 0.2-0.7 m / s. The flow rate was estimated to be sub-pL/min level. This ultralow flow … Show more

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Cited by 225 publications
(131 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(17 reference statements)
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“…Dual rotating lobes, cooperatively driven by means of the time-divided scanning of a single laser beam, have been shown to produce very low flow rates on the order of 1 pl/min (Maruo and Inoue 2006). The lobes are driven by means of radiation-pressure generated by focusing a laser beam.…”
Section: Rotating Gearmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dual rotating lobes, cooperatively driven by means of the time-divided scanning of a single laser beam, have been shown to produce very low flow rates on the order of 1 pl/min (Maruo and Inoue 2006). The lobes are driven by means of radiation-pressure generated by focusing a laser beam.…”
Section: Rotating Gearmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A near-infrared (NIR) pulsed laser beam tightly focused onto a photo-polymerizable monomer solidifies a nanometric volume of the monomer in the focus spot through TPP, and thus, arbitrary 3D micro/nano-sized polymer structures can be fabricated with a sub-diffraction-limit spatial resolution by scanning the focus spot three-dimensionally. Applications of the TPP lithography are extended to various research fields, such as photonic crystals [20,21], photonic quasicrystals [22], metamaterials [23,24], novel mechanical micro/nanostructures [25], microfluidics [26], functional micro/nano mechanical devices [27], cell culturing 3D scaffolds for tissue engineering [28], and novel platforms of optical data storage [29]. TPP lithography is also an ideal tool for developing nanomaterials/polymer composite based micro/nano-structures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The exceptional characteristics of TPP that enable 3D rapid prototyping with nanometric fabrication resolution have been extensively applied to fabricate microoptical components [64], photonic crystals [58,65,66], micro-and nanosystems [67][68][69], microfluidic devices [70][71][72], medical devices [73], and scaffold for tissue engineering [64,73,75]. Figure 10 shows examples of 3D micro-and nanostructures fabricated using TPP: (a) a 2 × 2 array of planoconvex microlens [64], (b) a photonic bandgap crystal [66], (c) a microturbine that is rotated by application of an external magnetic field [69], (d) fluid-mixing components integrated into an open microfluidic channel [72], (e) a microvalve designed to prevent reflux of blood flow in human veins [73], and (f) a 25-µm pore-sized scaffold for 3D cell migration studies [75].…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%