“…LiNO 3 , Ca(NO 3 ) 2 ·4H 2 O, and Eu(NO 3 ) 3 were dissolved in a citric acid aqueous solution. The mixture was first heated at 353 K for 2 h to allow chelation, and then, PEG-P and propylene glycol were added into the resulting solution.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Phosphatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phosphate-based compounds are recognized as an important functional material group in various application fields such as biotechnology, electric engineering, and energy technology, 1) 3) owing to their diverse functionalities. Various kinds of approaches can be employed in the synthesis of inorganic phosphate compounds.…”
The stability and reactivity of phosphate raw materials, including two water-soluble phosphates, ethylene glycol-conjugated phosphate (EG-P), and polyethylene glycol-conjugated phosphate (PEG-P) developed by our group, were examined with the aim of synthesizing phosphates with high functionalities. EG-P was found to gradually hydrolyze in an aqueous solution, resulting in the formation of H 3 PO 4 , while PEG-P was stable for more than two months. EG-P and PEG-P did not form insoluble materials in aqueous solution in the presence of many other cations, while precipitates were often observed using conventional phosphate raw materials. In particular, there were no precipitates in an aqueous solution of PEG-P in the presence of Ca 2+ and Li + ions, which easily formed insoluble phosphates in a given aqueous condition. Consequently, single-phase LiCaPO 4 with high luminescence properties could be obtained by a polymerizable complex method employing PEG-P, while impurity phases were formed using other P sources, and KSrPO 4 was formed as a single phase using EG-P and PEG-P.
“…LiNO 3 , Ca(NO 3 ) 2 ·4H 2 O, and Eu(NO 3 ) 3 were dissolved in a citric acid aqueous solution. The mixture was first heated at 353 K for 2 h to allow chelation, and then, PEG-P and propylene glycol were added into the resulting solution.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Phosphatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phosphate-based compounds are recognized as an important functional material group in various application fields such as biotechnology, electric engineering, and energy technology, 1) 3) owing to their diverse functionalities. Various kinds of approaches can be employed in the synthesis of inorganic phosphate compounds.…”
The stability and reactivity of phosphate raw materials, including two water-soluble phosphates, ethylene glycol-conjugated phosphate (EG-P), and polyethylene glycol-conjugated phosphate (PEG-P) developed by our group, were examined with the aim of synthesizing phosphates with high functionalities. EG-P was found to gradually hydrolyze in an aqueous solution, resulting in the formation of H 3 PO 4 , while PEG-P was stable for more than two months. EG-P and PEG-P did not form insoluble materials in aqueous solution in the presence of many other cations, while precipitates were often observed using conventional phosphate raw materials. In particular, there were no precipitates in an aqueous solution of PEG-P in the presence of Ca 2+ and Li + ions, which easily formed insoluble phosphates in a given aqueous condition. Consequently, single-phase LiCaPO 4 with high luminescence properties could be obtained by a polymerizable complex method employing PEG-P, while impurity phases were formed using other P sources, and KSrPO 4 was formed as a single phase using EG-P and PEG-P.
“…The rare earth doped phosphates are an important family of luminescent materials for solid state lighting applications as they possess excellent properties such as large band gap, moderate phonon energy, high thermal and chemical stability, exceptional optical damage threshold, and high absorption of PO 4 3− in the VUV region [5][6][7]. Among the phosphates families, orthophosphate is considered to be an excellent host material to accommodate large amount of dopants due to its large band gap.…”
The spectral properties of the K 3 La(PO 4 ) 2 :Eu 3+ nanophosphors synthesized by the combustion method are reported. The phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and optical spectroscopy. The XRD pattern reveals a pure monoclinic phase of the K 3 La(PO 4 ) 2 with the average particle size of 30 nm in diameter. Under UV excitation, the phosphors exhibited several emission bands which were assigned to 4f-4f transitions of Eu 3+ ions. The red shade of the Eu 3+ ion with the CIE coordinates (x, y) as (0.63, 0.37) suggests that this material is a promising phosphor for near-UV InGaN-based LED lighting.
“…It has two crystalline phases, monoclinic (b) and orthorhombic (a), with a transformation temperature of about 85 C. Their crystal structures are the same as those of b-Ca 2 SiO 4 and b-K 2 SO 4 , respectively. [1] Orthorhombic Sr 2 SiO 4 :Eu 2þ is an important yellow phosphor candidate that can be used to develop white light-emitting diodes (w-LEDs) in combination with a GaN chip. [2] Various activators and co-activators were added to develop the afterglow luminescence of Sr 2 SiO 4 phosphors.…”
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