1991
DOI: 10.1364/ao.30.003228
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Optical methods for thickness measurements on thin metal films

Abstract: The thickness and the dielectric constants of thin metal films on glass substrates are determined by two different methods. The first method is a combination of transmission and ellipsometer measurements (TELL method) and the second is based on attenuated total reflection (ATR method in the Kretschmann arrangement). For comparison, both methods are applied to gold films within a thickness range of 20-80 nm. Furthermore, the TELL method was applied to chromium films of thicknesses up to 150 nm. All experiments … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…[1][2][3] Especially, the SPR biosensor is the most advanced and developed optical labelfree biosensor technology. [4] As an important application, some earliest SPR studies were devoted to the determinations of the optical and geometrical constants of thin metal films, and so it has been confirmed that the SPR technique is an accurate and simple method of characterizing thin metal films, [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] and it is particularly suited for studying thin metal films of a few hundred angstroms in thickness. [5,17,18] In all studies of characterizing thin metal films using SPs, an attenuated total reflection (ATR) prism coupling in the Kretschmann-Raether geometry has been always employed as the method of optical excitation of SPs, and among the four modulation approaches (including modulations in wavelength, angle, amplitude, and phase), angular modulation is the only adopted approach.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] Especially, the SPR biosensor is the most advanced and developed optical labelfree biosensor technology. [4] As an important application, some earliest SPR studies were devoted to the determinations of the optical and geometrical constants of thin metal films, and so it has been confirmed that the SPR technique is an accurate and simple method of characterizing thin metal films, [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] and it is particularly suited for studying thin metal films of a few hundred angstroms in thickness. [5,17,18] In all studies of characterizing thin metal films using SPs, an attenuated total reflection (ATR) prism coupling in the Kretschmann-Raether geometry has been always employed as the method of optical excitation of SPs, and among the four modulation approaches (including modulations in wavelength, angle, amplitude, and phase), angular modulation is the only adopted approach.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The estimated value of 1 was about −12.8+ i2.7, which is close to reported value. 20 SPR reflectance curve for prism-Au-ZnO-air system is shown ͑symbol͒ in Fig. 2.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, a technique to characterize a thin metal film needs to be applied. Generally, a lot of SPR-based techniques are available to determine the geometrical and optical constants of thin metal films [ 18 , 19 , 20 ]. For their dispersion characterization, the spectral techniques such ellipsometry [ 21 , 22 , 23 ], reflectometry [ 24 ], and SPR-based reflectometry [ 25 , 26 ] are possible.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%