“…Additionally, gas and electrochemical sensors [5,6], as well as antimicrobial agents [7,8], are designed using ZnO nanostructures. ZnO nanostructures with various morphologies, including nanowires, nanorods, nanotubes, nanoparticles, and nanorings, have been generated effectively using a variety of methods including laser evaporation [9], vapor transport [10], spin coating [11], SILAR [12], spray pyrolysis [12], chemical vapor deposition [13], and electrochemical deposition [14]. However, electrochemical deposition is an efficient and controllable method for the fabrication of ZnO nanoarrays via templatebased growth [15,16].…”