“…Through the literature search for current review, we learned that techniques for non-or minimally invasive monitoring glucose via the skin have become most popular approach in recent years, where these approaches have been developed to counteract the challenges associated with patient compliance and invasive monitoring. 17,26 The leading approaches have been presented in Table 2 mainly classified as Optical and Electrochemical detection technology include Absorbance spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, Photoacoustic spectroscopy, Optical coherence tomography (OCT), Fluorescence spectrophotometry, Ocular spectroscopy, Metabolic heat conformation, Bio-impedance spectroscopy, Reverse iontophoresis, Enzymatic or Non-Enzymatic electrodes, and Colorimetric method. Table 2 also summarized about principle, target areas/body fluids of the latest emerging techniques in non-or minimally invasive glucose monitoring.…”